TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bogdanović, Jelena
AU  - Forehand, Leslie
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Danilović, Dušan
AU  - Yeager, Travis
AU  - Chatterjee, Debanjana
AU  - Gasper, Jacob
AU  - Pejić, Marko
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Martinenko, Anastasija
AU  - Mandal, Suvadip
AU  - Kerton, Charles
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3092
AB  - This paper presents an analytical model to analyze illumination of the church interior during the evening service. The focus is on the artificial light achieved using church lighting fixtures known as polycandela, which are suspended directly below the church dome. The analysis focuses on the main church (katholikon) at Studenica Monastery, built in Serbia sometime before 1208/9. By using a computer-generated model of the Studenica church derived from high-precision laser scanning and close-range photogrammetry rather than from more conventional architectural drawings of the church, we recreate the actual three-dimensional space of the church interior. Our model allows for a quantitative calculation and analysis of the amount of artificial light that could have been achieved inside medieval churches. We apply this model for the church at Studenica to better understand the lighting of medieval structures as well as more abstract and diagrammatic qualities of the sacred space of the church manifested by light conditions.
T2  - Virtual workshop - Artificial Light in Medieval Churches between Byzantium and the West
T1  - Modeling the illumination of the church at Studenica monastery during evening services
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_3092
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bogdanović, Jelena and Forehand, Leslie and Dragović, Magdalena and Danilović, Dušan and Yeager, Travis and Chatterjee, Debanjana and Gasper, Jacob and Pejić, Marko and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Martinenko, Anastasija and Mandal, Suvadip and Kerton, Charles",
year = "2023",
abstract = "This paper presents an analytical model to analyze illumination of the church interior during the evening service. The focus is on the artificial light achieved using church lighting fixtures known as polycandela, which are suspended directly below the church dome. The analysis focuses on the main church (katholikon) at Studenica Monastery, built in Serbia sometime before 1208/9. By using a computer-generated model of the Studenica church derived from high-precision laser scanning and close-range photogrammetry rather than from more conventional architectural drawings of the church, we recreate the actual three-dimensional space of the church interior. Our model allows for a quantitative calculation and analysis of the amount of artificial light that could have been achieved inside medieval churches. We apply this model for the church at Studenica to better understand the lighting of medieval structures as well as more abstract and diagrammatic qualities of the sacred space of the church manifested by light conditions.",
journal = "Virtual workshop - Artificial Light in Medieval Churches between Byzantium and the West",
title = "Modeling the illumination of the church at Studenica monastery during evening services",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_3092"
}

Bogdanović, J., Forehand, L., Dragović, M., Danilović, D., Yeager, T., Chatterjee, D., Gasper, J., Pejić, M., Čučaković, A., Martinenko, A., Mandal, S.,& Kerton, C.. (2023). Modeling the illumination of the church at Studenica monastery during evening services. in Virtual workshop - Artificial Light in Medieval Churches between Byzantium and the West.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_3092

Bogdanović J, Forehand L, Dragović M, Danilović D, Yeager T, Chatterjee D, Gasper J, Pejić M, Čučaković A, Martinenko A, Mandal S, Kerton C. Modeling the illumination of the church at Studenica monastery during evening services. in Virtual workshop - Artificial Light in Medieval Churches between Byzantium and the West. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_3092 .

Bogdanović, Jelena, Forehand, Leslie, Dragović, Magdalena, Danilović, Dušan, Yeager, Travis, Chatterjee, Debanjana, Gasper, Jacob, Pejić, Marko, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Martinenko, Anastasija, Mandal, Suvadip, Kerton, Charles, "Modeling the illumination of the church at Studenica monastery during evening services" in Virtual workshop - Artificial Light in Medieval Churches between Byzantium and the West (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_3092 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Savvides, Demetrius
AU  - Bogdanović, Jelena
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2926
AB  - This paper presents a combined application of the
two geometric concepts to analyze architectural layouts of selected medieval churches in the Balkans. One concept is a geometric construction, known as Štambuk’s canon, which is here
supplemented by triangulation. Its application has been already
atested to a wide range of late antique and medieval churches in the Balkans. The second concept is the Octagon model,
which is based on the recovered geometric drawings incised in
stone found at the Octagon monument, originally part of the
late Roman Galerius Palace in Thessaloniki. Both these concepts rely on geometric shapes and specifc type of grid, derived
from the combination of basic shapes of circles with triangles
and squares. In the frst approach, the two types of triangular
sequences, i.e. geometric paterns, are applied on the twelve
layouts of the churches. The analysis shows that these paterns
correspond with the four types of layouts, previously grouped
by Nenadović. In the second approach, based on computer
modeling and fting the four churches’ layouts into the complex Octagon model, the maximal deviation is +/−3 %. Although
these are two diverse starting setings for geometric analysis,
this study indicates a strong correlation between them. Namely,
Štambuk’s construction and Octagon model have been found
to have several elements in common, such as the center of the
apse, the edge of Štambuk’s holy triangle.
This investigation additionally points to the possibility that the
monuments from a wider Balkans region could have been designed by using similar basic geometric principles.
PB  - Универзитет уметности у Београду Факултет примењених уметности
PB  - Faculty of Applied Arts, Belgrade
C3  - Thematic proceedings Art and Science applied: Experience and Vision, 2022
T1  - The two geometric concepts applied on the architectural design of medieval churches in the Balkans
EP  - 392
SP  - 372
DO  - 10.18485/smartart.2022.2.ch20
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Savvides, Demetrius and Bogdanović, Jelena",
year = "2022",
abstract = "This paper presents a combined application of the
two geometric concepts to analyze architectural layouts of selected medieval churches in the Balkans. One concept is a geometric construction, known as Štambuk’s canon, which is here
supplemented by triangulation. Its application has been already
atested to a wide range of late antique and medieval churches in the Balkans. The second concept is the Octagon model,
which is based on the recovered geometric drawings incised in
stone found at the Octagon monument, originally part of the
late Roman Galerius Palace in Thessaloniki. Both these concepts rely on geometric shapes and specifc type of grid, derived
from the combination of basic shapes of circles with triangles
and squares. In the frst approach, the two types of triangular
sequences, i.e. geometric paterns, are applied on the twelve
layouts of the churches. The analysis shows that these paterns
correspond with the four types of layouts, previously grouped
by Nenadović. In the second approach, based on computer
modeling and fting the four churches’ layouts into the complex Octagon model, the maximal deviation is +/−3 %. Although
these are two diverse starting setings for geometric analysis,
this study indicates a strong correlation between them. Namely,
Štambuk’s construction and Octagon model have been found
to have several elements in common, such as the center of the
apse, the edge of Štambuk’s holy triangle.
This investigation additionally points to the possibility that the
monuments from a wider Balkans region could have been designed by using similar basic geometric principles.",
publisher = "Универзитет уметности у Београду Факултет примењених уметности, Faculty of Applied Arts, Belgrade",
journal = "Thematic proceedings Art and Science applied: Experience and Vision, 2022",
title = "The two geometric concepts applied on the architectural design of medieval churches in the Balkans",
pages = "392-372",
doi = "10.18485/smartart.2022.2.ch20"
}

Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Savvides, D.,& Bogdanović, J.. (2022). The two geometric concepts applied on the architectural design of medieval churches in the Balkans. in Thematic proceedings Art and Science applied: Experience and Vision, 2022
Универзитет уметности у Београду Факултет примењених уметности., 372-392.
https://doi.org/10.18485/smartart.2022.2.ch20

Dragović M, Čučaković A, Savvides D, Bogdanović J. The two geometric concepts applied on the architectural design of medieval churches in the Balkans. in Thematic proceedings Art and Science applied: Experience and Vision, 2022. 2022;:372-392.
doi:10.18485/smartart.2022.2.ch20 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Savvides, Demetrius, Bogdanović, Jelena, "The two geometric concepts applied on the architectural design of medieval churches in the Balkans" in Thematic proceedings Art and Science applied: Experience and Vision, 2022 (2022):372-392,
https://doi.org/10.18485/smartart.2022.2.ch20 . .

TY  - CHAP
AU  - Yeager, Travis
AU  - Bogdanović, Jelena
AU  - Forehand, Leslie
AU  - Danilović, Dušan
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Chatterjee, Debanjana
AU  - Gasper, Jacob
AU  - Pejić, Marko
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Martinenko, Anastasija
AU  - Kerton, Charles
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2925
AB  - The Church of the Mother of God at Studenica Monastery in Serbia was estab-
lished by the medieval Serbian ruler and founder of his own dynasty, Stefan
Nemanja (r. 1169–1196).1 The church is finely proportioned. Sophisticated
treatment of wall surfaces additionally enriches the high-quality construc-
tion in stone (figure 10.1). Nicely carved architectural sculpture enlivens the
church exterior while extensive fresco decoration adorns the interior walls.
The building is a single-nave structure, with a dominant square-based domical
core and a tripartite sanctuary, typical for Byzantine-rite churches (figure 10.2).
Architecturally and structurally speaking, this design is essentially a condensed
form of a typical Middle Byzantine church, known as an atrophied Greek-cross
church.2 In such churches, as in Studenica church, the lateral arms of the cross
are reduced to narrow barrel vaults. Thus, these vaults effectively become mas-
sive arches that project from structural piers; the same piers that carry trans-
versal arches, which support the domical core of the structure.
PB  - BRILL
T2  - Natural Light in Medieval Churches
T1  - Modeling the Sunlight Illumination of the Church at Studenica Monastery
EP  - 277
SP  - 253
VL  - 88
DO  - 10.1163/9789004527980_012
ER  - 

@inbook{
author = "Yeager, Travis and Bogdanović, Jelena and Forehand, Leslie and Danilović, Dušan and Dragović, Magdalena and Chatterjee, Debanjana and Gasper, Jacob and Pejić, Marko and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Martinenko, Anastasija and Kerton, Charles",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The Church of the Mother of God at Studenica Monastery in Serbia was estab-
lished by the medieval Serbian ruler and founder of his own dynasty, Stefan
Nemanja (r. 1169–1196).1 The church is finely proportioned. Sophisticated
treatment of wall surfaces additionally enriches the high-quality construc-
tion in stone (figure 10.1). Nicely carved architectural sculpture enlivens the
church exterior while extensive fresco decoration adorns the interior walls.
The building is a single-nave structure, with a dominant square-based domical
core and a tripartite sanctuary, typical for Byzantine-rite churches (figure 10.2).
Architecturally and structurally speaking, this design is essentially a condensed
form of a typical Middle Byzantine church, known as an atrophied Greek-cross
church.2 In such churches, as in Studenica church, the lateral arms of the cross
are reduced to narrow barrel vaults. Thus, these vaults effectively become mas-
sive arches that project from structural piers; the same piers that carry trans-
versal arches, which support the domical core of the structure.",
publisher = "BRILL",
journal = "Natural Light in Medieval Churches",
booktitle = "Modeling the Sunlight Illumination of the Church at Studenica Monastery",
pages = "277-253",
volume = "88",
doi = "10.1163/9789004527980_012"
}

Yeager, T., Bogdanović, J., Forehand, L., Danilović, D., Dragović, M., Chatterjee, D., Gasper, J., Pejić, M., Čučaković, A., Martinenko, A.,& Kerton, C.. (2022). Modeling the Sunlight Illumination of the Church at Studenica Monastery. in Natural Light in Medieval Churches
BRILL., 88, 253-277.
https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004527980_012

Yeager T, Bogdanović J, Forehand L, Danilović D, Dragović M, Chatterjee D, Gasper J, Pejić M, Čučaković A, Martinenko A, Kerton C. Modeling the Sunlight Illumination of the Church at Studenica Monastery. in Natural Light in Medieval Churches. 2022;88:253-277.
doi:10.1163/9789004527980_012 .

Yeager, Travis, Bogdanović, Jelena, Forehand, Leslie, Danilović, Dušan, Dragović, Magdalena, Chatterjee, Debanjana, Gasper, Jacob, Pejić, Marko, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Martinenko, Anastasija, Kerton, Charles, "Modeling the Sunlight Illumination of the Church at Studenica Monastery" in Natural Light in Medieval Churches, 88 (2022):253-277,
https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004527980_012 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Trifunović, Aleksandar
AU  - Martinenko, Anastasija
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2700
AB  - Савремени приступи у високошколској едукацији, са употребом рачунара, као алата за прецизно цртање и 3Д моделовање, комбиновани са формом online предавања, су настали као резултат потреба инжењерске струке и актуелних услова живота за време пандемије Covid 19. Комбинована форма наставе, где се предавања реализују као својеврсни вебинари, а вежбе спроводе уживо у учионицама, на рачунарима, носе одређене специфичности и изазове како за наставнике, тако и за студенте. Кроз овај рад аутори ће приказати карактеристике оваквог типа наставе и њене изазове у реализацији, која је спровођена на
Грађевинском факултету Универзитета у Београду током
школске 2021/22 године, на предмету Нацртна геометрија са
рачунарским цртањем. Након завршеног зимског семестра,
после реализована два узастопна испитна рока (у јануару и
фебруару), спроведена је анкета са студентима, који су положили испит. Анкету, су креирали наставници на предмету. Резултати делова анкете, у контексту теме рада, су приказани кроз графике и дескриптивну статистику.
PB  - Društvo za ETRAN
PB  - Akademska misao
C3  - Zbornik radova LXVI konferencije ETRAN, Novi Pazar 6-9. juna 2022.
T1  - Izazovi u nastavi na računarima tokom pandemije COVID 19 na predmetu Nacrtna geometrija sa računarskim crtanjem
EP  - 839
SP  - 834
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2700
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Čičević, Svetlana and Trifunović, Aleksandar and Martinenko, Anastasija",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Савремени приступи у високошколској едукацији, са употребом рачунара, као алата за прецизно цртање и 3Д моделовање, комбиновани са формом online предавања, су настали као резултат потреба инжењерске струке и актуелних услова живота за време пандемије Covid 19. Комбинована форма наставе, где се предавања реализују као својеврсни вебинари, а вежбе спроводе уживо у учионицама, на рачунарима, носе одређене специфичности и изазове како за наставнике, тако и за студенте. Кроз овај рад аутори ће приказати карактеристике оваквог типа наставе и њене изазове у реализацији, која је спровођена на
Грађевинском факултету Универзитета у Београду током
школске 2021/22 године, на предмету Нацртна геометрија са
рачунарским цртањем. Након завршеног зимског семестра,
после реализована два узастопна испитна рока (у јануару и
фебруару), спроведена је анкета са студентима, који су положили испит. Анкету, су креирали наставници на предмету. Резултати делова анкете, у контексту теме рада, су приказани кроз графике и дескриптивну статистику.",
publisher = "Društvo za ETRAN, Akademska misao",
journal = "Zbornik radova LXVI konferencije ETRAN, Novi Pazar 6-9. juna 2022.",
title = "Izazovi u nastavi na računarima tokom pandemije COVID 19 na predmetu Nacrtna geometrija sa računarskim crtanjem",
pages = "839-834",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2700"
}

Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Čičević, S., Trifunović, A.,& Martinenko, A.. (2022). Izazovi u nastavi na računarima tokom pandemije COVID 19 na predmetu Nacrtna geometrija sa računarskim crtanjem. in Zbornik radova LXVI konferencije ETRAN, Novi Pazar 6-9. juna 2022.
Društvo za ETRAN., 834-839.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2700

Dragović M, Čučaković A, Čičević S, Trifunović A, Martinenko A. Izazovi u nastavi na računarima tokom pandemije COVID 19 na predmetu Nacrtna geometrija sa računarskim crtanjem. in Zbornik radova LXVI konferencije ETRAN, Novi Pazar 6-9. juna 2022.. 2022;:834-839.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2700 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Čičević, Svetlana, Trifunović, Aleksandar, Martinenko, Anastasija, "Izazovi u nastavi na računarima tokom pandemije COVID 19 na predmetu Nacrtna geometrija sa računarskim crtanjem" in Zbornik radova LXVI konferencije ETRAN, Novi Pazar 6-9. juna 2022. (2022):834-839,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2700 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Savvides, Demetrius
AU  - Bogdanović, Jelena
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2516
AB  - This paper presents a combined application of the two geometric concepts to analyze architectural layouts of selected medieval churches in the Balkans. One concept is a geometric construction, known as Štambuk’s canon, which is here supplemented by triangulation. Its application has been already attested to a wide range of late antique and medieval churches in the Balkans. The second concept is the Octagon model, which is based on the recovered geometric drawings incised in stone found at the Octagon monument, originally part of the late antique Galerius Palace in Thessaloniki. Both these concepts relay on geometric shapes and specific type of grid, derived from the combination of basic shapes of circles withtrianglesand squares.In the first approach, the two types of triangular sequences, i.e. geometric patterns,are appliedon the twelve layouts of the churches. The analysis shows that these patterns correspond with the four types of layouts, previously grouped by Nenadović. In the second approach, based on computer modeling and the fitting the four churches’ layouts into the complex Octagon model, the maximal deviation is +/- 3%. Although these are two
diverse starting settings for geometric analysis, this study indicates a strong correlation between them. Namely several elements of Štambuk’s construction and Octagon model are found in common, such as center of the apse, edge of Štambuk’sholy triangle, etc.
This investigation additionally points tothe possibility that the monuments from a wider Balkans region could have been designed by usingthe similar basic geometric principles.
PB  - Faculty of Applied Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia
C3  - https://smartart-conference.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Knjiga-apstrakta-Book-of-Abstract.pdf
T1  - The Two Geometric Concepts Applied on The Architectural Design of Medieval Churches in The Balkans
EP  - 57
SP  - 57
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2516
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Savvides, Demetrius and Bogdanović, Jelena",
year = "2021",
abstract = "This paper presents a combined application of the two geometric concepts to analyze architectural layouts of selected medieval churches in the Balkans. One concept is a geometric construction, known as Štambuk’s canon, which is here supplemented by triangulation. Its application has been already attested to a wide range of late antique and medieval churches in the Balkans. The second concept is the Octagon model, which is based on the recovered geometric drawings incised in stone found at the Octagon monument, originally part of the late antique Galerius Palace in Thessaloniki. Both these concepts relay on geometric shapes and specific type of grid, derived from the combination of basic shapes of circles withtrianglesand squares.In the first approach, the two types of triangular sequences, i.e. geometric patterns,are appliedon the twelve layouts of the churches. The analysis shows that these patterns correspond with the four types of layouts, previously grouped by Nenadović. In the second approach, based on computer modeling and the fitting the four churches’ layouts into the complex Octagon model, the maximal deviation is +/- 3%. Although these are two
diverse starting settings for geometric analysis, this study indicates a strong correlation between them. Namely several elements of Štambuk’s construction and Octagon model are found in common, such as center of the apse, edge of Štambuk’sholy triangle, etc.
This investigation additionally points tothe possibility that the monuments from a wider Balkans region could have been designed by usingthe similar basic geometric principles.",
publisher = "Faculty of Applied Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia",
journal = "https://smartart-conference.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Knjiga-apstrakta-Book-of-Abstract.pdf",
title = "The Two Geometric Concepts Applied on The Architectural Design of Medieval Churches in The Balkans",
pages = "57-57",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2516"
}

Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Savvides, D.,& Bogdanović, J.. (2021). The Two Geometric Concepts Applied on The Architectural Design of Medieval Churches in The Balkans. in https://smartart-conference.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Knjiga-apstrakta-Book-of-Abstract.pdf
Faculty of Applied Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia., 57-57.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2516

Dragović M, Čučaković A, Savvides D, Bogdanović J. The Two Geometric Concepts Applied on The Architectural Design of Medieval Churches in The Balkans. in https://smartart-conference.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Knjiga-apstrakta-Book-of-Abstract.pdf. 2021;:57-57.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2516 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Savvides, Demetrius, Bogdanović, Jelena, "The Two Geometric Concepts Applied on The Architectural Design of Medieval Churches in The Balkans" in https://smartart-conference.rs/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Knjiga-apstrakta-Book-of-Abstract.pdf (2021):57-57,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2516 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jović, Biljana
AU  - Obratov - Petković, Dragica
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Gajanić, Olga
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://afgs2021.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AFGS-proceeding-v5-20211204.pdf
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2507
AB  - Bionics is a scientific field that studies the laws of origin and structure of "living"
nature in combination with knowledge of biology and technology. By applying bionics, sustainable solutions and answers to the great challenges of the contemporary age are reached faster. Today, as always throughout history, nature is an inexhaustible source of inspiration. With the progress of civilization and the development of modern technologies, the importance of bionics is growing rapidly
and becomes necessary in the humanization of today's way of life. This work is inspired by the leaf and flower of the dandelion (Leontodon taraxacum L.), a fascinating plant of exceptional vitality and cosmopolitan distribution. The paper focuses on the analysis of the natural shape of dandelions, using a bionic pattern and parametric modeling. It has been shown that Blender software is suitable for
parametric modeling, generating of bionic parameter and sustainable solutions. Beside this SketchUp and Lumion software were used. According to this, decorative garden element inspired by leaves, leaves venation and main nerve of dandelion is shining art installation made of wrought iron, bronze color. Since morphology of dandelion flower is heading shape and seeds are with pappus, construction of geodesic dome is suggested. The focus is in fibres of pappus designed as illuminated elements which collect energy during sunny days and release the light during night period.
PB  - Published by the AFGS2021 Organizing Committee
C3  - Proceedings of the 13th Asian Forum on Graphic Science (AFGS 2021) Hong Kong
T1  - Biodesign inspired by the leaf and flower of dandelion (leontodon taraxacum l.)
EP  - 13
SP  - 3
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2507
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jović, Biljana and Obratov - Petković, Dragica and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Gajanić, Olga",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Bionics is a scientific field that studies the laws of origin and structure of "living"
nature in combination with knowledge of biology and technology. By applying bionics, sustainable solutions and answers to the great challenges of the contemporary age are reached faster. Today, as always throughout history, nature is an inexhaustible source of inspiration. With the progress of civilization and the development of modern technologies, the importance of bionics is growing rapidly
and becomes necessary in the humanization of today's way of life. This work is inspired by the leaf and flower of the dandelion (Leontodon taraxacum L.), a fascinating plant of exceptional vitality and cosmopolitan distribution. The paper focuses on the analysis of the natural shape of dandelions, using a bionic pattern and parametric modeling. It has been shown that Blender software is suitable for
parametric modeling, generating of bionic parameter and sustainable solutions. Beside this SketchUp and Lumion software were used. According to this, decorative garden element inspired by leaves, leaves venation and main nerve of dandelion is shining art installation made of wrought iron, bronze color. Since morphology of dandelion flower is heading shape and seeds are with pappus, construction of geodesic dome is suggested. The focus is in fibres of pappus designed as illuminated elements which collect energy during sunny days and release the light during night period.",
publisher = "Published by the AFGS2021 Organizing Committee",
journal = "Proceedings of the 13th Asian Forum on Graphic Science (AFGS 2021) Hong Kong",
title = "Biodesign inspired by the leaf and flower of dandelion (leontodon taraxacum l.)",
pages = "13-3",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2507"
}

Jović, B., Obratov - Petković, D., Čučaković, A.,& Gajanić, O.. (2021). Biodesign inspired by the leaf and flower of dandelion (leontodon taraxacum l.). in Proceedings of the 13th Asian Forum on Graphic Science (AFGS 2021) Hong Kong
Published by the AFGS2021 Organizing Committee., 3-13.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2507

Jović B, Obratov - Petković D, Čučaković A, Gajanić O. Biodesign inspired by the leaf and flower of dandelion (leontodon taraxacum l.). in Proceedings of the 13th Asian Forum on Graphic Science (AFGS 2021) Hong Kong. 2021;:3-13.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2507 .

Jović, Biljana, Obratov - Petković, Dragica, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Gajanić, Olga, "Biodesign inspired by the leaf and flower of dandelion (leontodon taraxacum l.)" in Proceedings of the 13th Asian Forum on Graphic Science (AFGS 2021) Hong Kong (2021):3-13,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2507 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jović, Biljana
AU  - Mitić, Anđela
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna
AU  - Chemarum, Benjamin
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2517
AB  - The field of biodesign, as an art and scientific discipline, deals with the exploration of the principles of organization and functioning of living organisms and the practical application of the acquired knowledge in different digital technology projects. Two famous urban installations, one created by HQ architects in Jerusalem – four 9-meter high by 9-meter wide inflatable flowers that interacts with people, and ‘’My Equilibria”, an urban furniture design
created by Vito Di Bari and Alfredo Tasca which people could use as exercise tools, were the main inspirations for his research as these two urban installations were inspired by different elements found in nature. Some of the previous researches and created 3D urban models was Natalie’s Ramonda pavilion and Bell flower bench and candelabra. Natalie’s Ramonda
pavilion was inspired by endemic herbaceous plant in Serbia (Ramonda nathaliae P. et P.). This 3D model was 3D printed in Tokyo, Japan and exposed in few exhibitions in Serbia. Then, the next digital bio-transformation model was 3D urban model of bench and candelabra inspired by flower and linear shaped leaves of Bell flower (Campanula persicifolia L.).
The representation of the digital bio-transformation process obtained in ArchiCAD software  environment, which for result had 3D model proposition for possible urban installation, were the main aim of this research. The unique geometric patterns found in the flower of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv represented a good example of how we may transform nature ideas into innovative urban design solutions. African species Spathodea campanulata
P. Beauv, whose common name in Kenya is Nandi flame was being selected for the purpose. Nandi flame is an indigenous specie in Kenya, with very decorative flower. This flower was the basic model, more precisely the precise botanical sketches of it. These sketches implemented into digital modelling software – ArchiCAD. The next step was creating a 3D model in shape of possible urban installation as bench. The results of these modelling processes
were represented as 3D urban model in open space. This innovative design solution, in this research, represented as 3D model, was proposed as urban installation in open fitness space. The unique nature pattern found in the flower of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv was a good base of transformation into actual design solution.
PB  - Faculty of Applied Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia
C3  - Book of Abstracts Conference Second International Conference SmartArt – Art and Science Applied “Experience and Vision”
T1  - Digital bio-transformations inspired by plants: urban installation as 3d model inspired by sketch of spathodea campanulata p. beauv (nandi flame)
EP  - 44
SP  - 44
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2517
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jović, Biljana and Mitić, Anđela and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna and Chemarum, Benjamin",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The field of biodesign, as an art and scientific discipline, deals with the exploration of the principles of organization and functioning of living organisms and the practical application of the acquired knowledge in different digital technology projects. Two famous urban installations, one created by HQ architects in Jerusalem – four 9-meter high by 9-meter wide inflatable flowers that interacts with people, and ‘’My Equilibria”, an urban furniture design
created by Vito Di Bari and Alfredo Tasca which people could use as exercise tools, were the main inspirations for his research as these two urban installations were inspired by different elements found in nature. Some of the previous researches and created 3D urban models was Natalie’s Ramonda pavilion and Bell flower bench and candelabra. Natalie’s Ramonda
pavilion was inspired by endemic herbaceous plant in Serbia (Ramonda nathaliae P. et P.). This 3D model was 3D printed in Tokyo, Japan and exposed in few exhibitions in Serbia. Then, the next digital bio-transformation model was 3D urban model of bench and candelabra inspired by flower and linear shaped leaves of Bell flower (Campanula persicifolia L.).
The representation of the digital bio-transformation process obtained in ArchiCAD software  environment, which for result had 3D model proposition for possible urban installation, were the main aim of this research. The unique geometric patterns found in the flower of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv represented a good example of how we may transform nature ideas into innovative urban design solutions. African species Spathodea campanulata
P. Beauv, whose common name in Kenya is Nandi flame was being selected for the purpose. Nandi flame is an indigenous specie in Kenya, with very decorative flower. This flower was the basic model, more precisely the precise botanical sketches of it. These sketches implemented into digital modelling software – ArchiCAD. The next step was creating a 3D model in shape of possible urban installation as bench. The results of these modelling processes
were represented as 3D urban model in open space. This innovative design solution, in this research, represented as 3D model, was proposed as urban installation in open fitness space. The unique nature pattern found in the flower of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv was a good base of transformation into actual design solution.",
publisher = "Faculty of Applied Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia",
journal = "Book of Abstracts Conference Second International Conference SmartArt – Art and Science Applied “Experience and Vision”",
title = "Digital bio-transformations inspired by plants: urban installation as 3d model inspired by sketch of spathodea campanulata p. beauv (nandi flame)",
pages = "44-44",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2517"
}

Jović, B., Mitić, A., Čučaković, A., Golubović-Ćurguz, V.,& Chemarum, B.. (2021). Digital bio-transformations inspired by plants: urban installation as 3d model inspired by sketch of spathodea campanulata p. beauv (nandi flame). in Book of Abstracts Conference Second International Conference SmartArt – Art and Science Applied “Experience and Vision”
Faculty of Applied Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia., 44-44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2517

Jović B, Mitić A, Čučaković A, Golubović-Ćurguz V, Chemarum B. Digital bio-transformations inspired by plants: urban installation as 3d model inspired by sketch of spathodea campanulata p. beauv (nandi flame). in Book of Abstracts Conference Second International Conference SmartArt – Art and Science Applied “Experience and Vision”. 2021;:44-44.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2517 .

Jović, Biljana, Mitić, Anđela, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna, Chemarum, Benjamin, "Digital bio-transformations inspired by plants: urban installation as 3d model inspired by sketch of spathodea campanulata p. beauv (nandi flame)" in Book of Abstracts Conference Second International Conference SmartArt – Art and Science Applied “Experience and Vision” (2021):44-44,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2517 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jović, Biljana
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Marković, Marija
AU  - Cvijić, Katarina
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2268
AB  - A sustainable design based on biomimicry can still fulfill the functional needs of humans and be
visually satisfying by representing man's connection to nature. Biomorphic means life, living forms,
it’s often associated with organic shapes and patterns and it has its wide use in landscape
architecture. In the past few decades, there has been a great deal of progress in the study of natural systems as a means of developing contemporary design solutions. The biomimetic approach involves a close connection between biology and technology, which requires special attention because these are two areas that are fundamentally different. Biology is descriptive, broad, and variable, while technology is more numerical, with many guidelines and limitations. By this way, biomimetic as a design tool has so much potential that in the future it has yet to find comprehensive application in projects developed in the landscape architecture profession.
A design solution that uses biomimicry can be as highly stylized on different ways, but the
aesthetics will always be dictated by the perfect shapes of the nature. This reserch is inspired by the specific shape and unique beauty of the orchid flower. The study involves exploring the biomimetic pattern of a flower in its parametric modeling and its application in landscape design. This paper deals with the research of a species of the genus Phalaenopsis sp., it contains analysis of its natural form using a bionic pattern and parametric modeling of its flower. The result is the development of a conceptual solution for urban furniture designed for representative city areas. This part of the urban furniture is conceived as an organic and spontaneous structure of a beautiful orchid flower in the form of a unique city armchair.
The design of city furniture in urban areas plays one of the crucial roles in the process of shaping
the modern life, behavior and attitude of the contemporary urban humans towards the natural
environment. The application of biomimetic forms has a particular importance while constructing
an urban furniture, as it achieves the approach of the urban human to nature, and in some ways
restores their lost connection.
Applying a biomimetic approach could extend the role of landscape architecture like enhancing
shape, function and design processes as a primary initiator in collaborative, sustainable design.
PB  - 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics 2021 ISGG, São Paulo, Brazil
C3  - Book of Abstracts 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics 2021 ISGG, São Paulo, Brazil
T1  - Biomimetic approach to parametric flower modeling
EP  - 48
SP  - 47
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2268
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jović, Biljana and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Marković, Marija and Cvijić, Katarina",
year = "2021",
abstract = "A sustainable design based on biomimicry can still fulfill the functional needs of humans and be
visually satisfying by representing man's connection to nature. Biomorphic means life, living forms,
it’s often associated with organic shapes and patterns and it has its wide use in landscape
architecture. In the past few decades, there has been a great deal of progress in the study of natural systems as a means of developing contemporary design solutions. The biomimetic approach involves a close connection between biology and technology, which requires special attention because these are two areas that are fundamentally different. Biology is descriptive, broad, and variable, while technology is more numerical, with many guidelines and limitations. By this way, biomimetic as a design tool has so much potential that in the future it has yet to find comprehensive application in projects developed in the landscape architecture profession.
A design solution that uses biomimicry can be as highly stylized on different ways, but the
aesthetics will always be dictated by the perfect shapes of the nature. This reserch is inspired by the specific shape and unique beauty of the orchid flower. The study involves exploring the biomimetic pattern of a flower in its parametric modeling and its application in landscape design. This paper deals with the research of a species of the genus Phalaenopsis sp., it contains analysis of its natural form using a bionic pattern and parametric modeling of its flower. The result is the development of a conceptual solution for urban furniture designed for representative city areas. This part of the urban furniture is conceived as an organic and spontaneous structure of a beautiful orchid flower in the form of a unique city armchair.
The design of city furniture in urban areas plays one of the crucial roles in the process of shaping
the modern life, behavior and attitude of the contemporary urban humans towards the natural
environment. The application of biomimetic forms has a particular importance while constructing
an urban furniture, as it achieves the approach of the urban human to nature, and in some ways
restores their lost connection.
Applying a biomimetic approach could extend the role of landscape architecture like enhancing
shape, function and design processes as a primary initiator in collaborative, sustainable design.",
publisher = "19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics 2021 ISGG, São Paulo, Brazil",
journal = "Book of Abstracts 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics 2021 ISGG, São Paulo, Brazil",
title = "Biomimetic approach to parametric flower modeling",
pages = "48-47",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2268"
}

Jović, B., Čučaković, A., Marković, M.,& Cvijić, K.. (2021). Biomimetic approach to parametric flower modeling. in Book of Abstracts 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics 2021 ISGG, São Paulo, Brazil
19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics 2021 ISGG, São Paulo, Brazil., 47-48.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2268

Jović B, Čučaković A, Marković M, Cvijić K. Biomimetic approach to parametric flower modeling. in Book of Abstracts 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics 2021 ISGG, São Paulo, Brazil. 2021;:47-48.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2268 .

Jović, Biljana, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Marković, Marija, Cvijić, Katarina, "Biomimetic approach to parametric flower modeling" in Book of Abstracts 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics 2021 ISGG, São Paulo, Brazil (2021):47-48,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2268 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jović, Biljana
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Mitić, Anđela
AU  - Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna
AU  - Chemarum, Benjamin
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2506
AB  - This research represents an application of two digital modelling softwares, first digital modelling software, chosen as representative of Computer-Aided Design – CAD modelling tool was Fusion 360. The representative of Building Information Modelling (BIM) as second digital modelling software was
ArchiCAD. The aim of the research was to translate the same parametric-biomimicry design methodology used in CAD process modelling into BIM environment. African species Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv, whose common name in Kenya is Nandi flame, has been selected for the
purpose of this digital modelling processes. As one of the most spectacular flowering plants, Nandi flame is indigenous to the tropical dry forests in Kenya. The decorative flower of this species was the basic model, more precisely the botanical sketches of the flower. This sketches were implemented into digital modelling softwares and used for parametric modelling. The results of this processes were represented as urban models or installations (landscape-architectural elements) in open space. This approach of digitally generating conceptual solutions from nature elements has capability to boost the
formulation of new creative inventions in the different fields. The unique geometric patterns found in the flower of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv served as a good example of how we may transform these ideas into actual design installations– using CAD or BIM software tools. This research has been
carried out with the aim to find the position of BIM tools in parametric biomimicry design.
PB  - Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade
C3  - Proceedings, moNGeomatrija2021, Belgrade
T1  - Interpreting parametric-biomimicry design from cad тo bim software: digital modelling based on a sketch of nandi flame
EP  - 43
SP  - 33
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2506
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jović, Biljana and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Mitić, Anđela and Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna and Chemarum, Benjamin",
year = "2021",
abstract = "This research represents an application of two digital modelling softwares, first digital modelling software, chosen as representative of Computer-Aided Design – CAD modelling tool was Fusion 360. The representative of Building Information Modelling (BIM) as second digital modelling software was
ArchiCAD. The aim of the research was to translate the same parametric-biomimicry design methodology used in CAD process modelling into BIM environment. African species Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv, whose common name in Kenya is Nandi flame, has been selected for the
purpose of this digital modelling processes. As one of the most spectacular flowering plants, Nandi flame is indigenous to the tropical dry forests in Kenya. The decorative flower of this species was the basic model, more precisely the botanical sketches of the flower. This sketches were implemented into digital modelling softwares and used for parametric modelling. The results of this processes were represented as urban models or installations (landscape-architectural elements) in open space. This approach of digitally generating conceptual solutions from nature elements has capability to boost the
formulation of new creative inventions in the different fields. The unique geometric patterns found in the flower of Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv served as a good example of how we may transform these ideas into actual design installations– using CAD or BIM software tools. This research has been
carried out with the aim to find the position of BIM tools in parametric biomimicry design.",
publisher = "Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Proceedings, moNGeomatrija2021, Belgrade",
title = "Interpreting parametric-biomimicry design from cad тo bim software: digital modelling based on a sketch of nandi flame",
pages = "43-33",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2506"
}

Jović, B., Čučaković, A., Mitić, A., Golubović-Ćurguz, V.,& Chemarum, B.. (2021). Interpreting parametric-biomimicry design from cad тo bim software: digital modelling based on a sketch of nandi flame. in Proceedings, moNGeomatrija2021, Belgrade
Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade., 33-43.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2506

Jović B, Čučaković A, Mitić A, Golubović-Ćurguz V, Chemarum B. Interpreting parametric-biomimicry design from cad тo bim software: digital modelling based on a sketch of nandi flame. in Proceedings, moNGeomatrija2021, Belgrade. 2021;:33-43.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2506 .

Jović, Biljana, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Mitić, Anđela, Golubović-Ćurguz, Vesna, Chemarum, Benjamin, "Interpreting parametric-biomimicry design from cad тo bim software: digital modelling based on a sketch of nandi flame" in Proceedings, moNGeomatrija2021, Belgrade (2021):33-43,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2506 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jović, Biljana
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Grbić, Mihailo
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/9/4662
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2381
AB  - Many cities nowadays explore different circular designs as new sustainable city concepts in different urban aspects. The new trend, as part of the adaptation for climate change, is a strategy of increasing the number of urban open spaces, and circular plan design could be a sustainable approach to urban development. This paper provides a historical overview of various examples of circular objects containing built structures and open spaces from the Neolithic to the present. The Built-Up Area (BUA) and Open Space (OS) relationships are shown histogramically for 36 objects arranged chronologically. The morphospace analysis was performed to determine any possible regularity in the relationships of parts of circular objects. For the purpose of this research, three variables were chosen. First, all selected historical examples of circular objects were divided into two main categories: objects with a total diameter smaller than 300 m and objects with a total diameter bigger than 300 m. Additionally, the selected circular objects were divided by their type of open space to better understand their spatial position. The largest number of analyzed objects belongs to the Parks–Gardens category, followed by settlements, and then earth works, sacral objects and circular buildings, with the smallest number of circular objects being in the category of allotments and plazas. The second variable was Jam area and % of Jam. The buildings are of different sizes up to several hundred m2, and the areas range up to several hundred ha. The total area to OS ratio ranges from 0% (for Large Serdab) to 100% (for multiple objects). There is a similar situation with the diameter ratios (total and “jam”). Additionally, the final variable was the historical position of the selected circular objects. Circular objects belong to all historical periods from the Neolithic to the present. The aim of this research was to explore the relationship between OS and BUA in various circular objects with different diameters of open spaces and find out if there was any regularity in this relationship. The morphospace analysis of this research indicates that there is no clear regularity in the relationship between the built-up area and the open space, but the aspects and research results shown here contribute to sustainability since the circular design approach could play a key role in future circular design processes.
PB  - MDPI
T2  - Sustainability
T1  - Circle in Space—Space in Circle: A Study of Ratio between Open Space and Built-Up Area in Historical Circular Objects
IS  - 9
SP  - 4662
VL  - 13
DO  - https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094662
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jović, Biljana and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Grbić, Mihailo",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Many cities nowadays explore different circular designs as new sustainable city concepts in different urban aspects. The new trend, as part of the adaptation for climate change, is a strategy of increasing the number of urban open spaces, and circular plan design could be a sustainable approach to urban development. This paper provides a historical overview of various examples of circular objects containing built structures and open spaces from the Neolithic to the present. The Built-Up Area (BUA) and Open Space (OS) relationships are shown histogramically for 36 objects arranged chronologically. The morphospace analysis was performed to determine any possible regularity in the relationships of parts of circular objects. For the purpose of this research, three variables were chosen. First, all selected historical examples of circular objects were divided into two main categories: objects with a total diameter smaller than 300 m and objects with a total diameter bigger than 300 m. Additionally, the selected circular objects were divided by their type of open space to better understand their spatial position. The largest number of analyzed objects belongs to the Parks–Gardens category, followed by settlements, and then earth works, sacral objects and circular buildings, with the smallest number of circular objects being in the category of allotments and plazas. The second variable was Jam area and % of Jam. The buildings are of different sizes up to several hundred m2, and the areas range up to several hundred ha. The total area to OS ratio ranges from 0% (for Large Serdab) to 100% (for multiple objects). There is a similar situation with the diameter ratios (total and “jam”). Additionally, the final variable was the historical position of the selected circular objects. Circular objects belong to all historical periods from the Neolithic to the present. The aim of this research was to explore the relationship between OS and BUA in various circular objects with different diameters of open spaces and find out if there was any regularity in this relationship. The morphospace analysis of this research indicates that there is no clear regularity in the relationship between the built-up area and the open space, but the aspects and research results shown here contribute to sustainability since the circular design approach could play a key role in future circular design processes.",
publisher = "MDPI",
journal = "Sustainability",
title = "Circle in Space—Space in Circle: A Study of Ratio between Open Space and Built-Up Area in Historical Circular Objects",
number = "9",
pages = "4662",
volume = "13",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094662"
}

Jović, B., Čučaković, A.,& Grbić, M.. (2021). Circle in Space—Space in Circle: A Study of Ratio between Open Space and Built-Up Area in Historical Circular Objects. in Sustainability
MDPI., 13(9), 4662.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094662

Jović B, Čučaković A, Grbić M. Circle in Space—Space in Circle: A Study of Ratio between Open Space and Built-Up Area in Historical Circular Objects. in Sustainability. 2021;13(9):4662.
doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094662 .

Jović, Biljana, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Grbić, Mihailo, "Circle in Space—Space in Circle: A Study of Ratio between Open Space and Built-Up Area in Historical Circular Objects" in Sustainability, 13, no. 9 (2021):4662,
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094662 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2267
AB  - At the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade, in the Descriptive geometry (DG) course,
non-obligatory workshops named “facultative task” are held for the three generations of freshman
students with the aim to give students the opportunity to get higher final grade on the exam. The
content of this workshop was a creative task, performed by a group of three students, offering free
choice of a topic, i.e. the geometric structure associated with some real or imagery
architectural/art-work object.
After the workshops a questionnaire (composed by the professors at the course) is given to the
students, in order to get their response on teaching/learning materials for the DG course and the
workshop. During the workshop students performed one of the common tests for testing spatial
abilities, named “paper folding".
Based on the results of the questionnairethe investigation of the linkages between:students’
final achievements and spatial abilities, as well as students’ expectations of their performance on
the exam, and how the students’ capacity to correctly estimate their grades were associated with
expected and final grades, is provided. The goal was to give an evidence that a creative work,
performed by a small group of students and self-assessment of their performances are a good way
of helping students to maintain motivation and to accomplish their achievement.
The final conclusion is addressed to the benefits of additional workshops employment in the
course, which confirmhigherfinal scores-grades, achievement of creative results (facultative tasks)
and confirmation of DG knowledge adaption.
PB  - Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade
C3  - PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020
T1  - The benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geomerty course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade
EP  - 480
SP  - 471
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2267
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čičević, Svetlana and Čučaković, Aleksandar",
year = "2020",
abstract = "At the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade, in the Descriptive geometry (DG) course,
non-obligatory workshops named “facultative task” are held for the three generations of freshman
students with the aim to give students the opportunity to get higher final grade on the exam. The
content of this workshop was a creative task, performed by a group of three students, offering free
choice of a topic, i.e. the geometric structure associated with some real or imagery
architectural/art-work object.
After the workshops a questionnaire (composed by the professors at the course) is given to the
students, in order to get their response on teaching/learning materials for the DG course and the
workshop. During the workshop students performed one of the common tests for testing spatial
abilities, named “paper folding".
Based on the results of the questionnairethe investigation of the linkages between:students’
final achievements and spatial abilities, as well as students’ expectations of their performance on
the exam, and how the students’ capacity to correctly estimate their grades were associated with
expected and final grades, is provided. The goal was to give an evidence that a creative work,
performed by a small group of students and self-assessment of their performances are a good way
of helping students to maintain motivation and to accomplish their achievement.
The final conclusion is addressed to the benefits of additional workshops employment in the
course, which confirmhigherfinal scores-grades, achievement of creative results (facultative tasks)
and confirmation of DG knowledge adaption.",
publisher = "Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade",
journal = "PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020",
title = "The benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geomerty course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade",
pages = "480-471",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2267"
}

Dragović, M., Čičević, S.,& Čučaković, A.. (2020). The benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geomerty course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade. in PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020
Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade., 471-480.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2267

Dragović M, Čičević S, Čučaković A. The benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geomerty course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade. in PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020. 2020;:471-480.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2267 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čičević, Svetlana, Čučaković, Aleksandar, "The benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geomerty course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade" in PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020 (2020):471-480,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2267 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Jović, Biljana
AU  - Ocokoljić, Mirjana
AU  - Marković, Isidora
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2266
AB  - The contemporary design solutions are merging the boundaries between real and virtual world. The Landscape architecture like the other interdisciplinary field stepped in a contemporary technologies area focused on that, beside the good execution of works, designer solutions has to be more realistic and “touchable”. The opportunities provided by Virtual Reality are certainly not negligible, it is common knowledge that the designs in the world are already presented in this way so the Virtual Reality increasingly used.
Following the example of the application of virtual reality in landscape architecture, this paper deals with proposals for the use of virtual reality in landscape architecture so that designers, clients and users would have a virtual sense of scope e.g. rooftop garden, urban areas, parks, roads, etc. It is a programming language that creates a series of images creating a whole, so
certain parts can be controlled or even modified in VR. Virtual reality today requires a specific gadget, such as Occulus, HTC Vive, Samsung Gear VR and similar.
The aim of this paper is to acquire new theoretical and practical knowledge in the
interdisciplinary field of virtual reality, the ability to display using virtual reality methods, and to present through a brief overview the plant species used in the design and construction of an intensive roof garden in a Mediterranean climate, the basic characteristics of roofing gardens as well as the benefits they carry.
Virtual and augmented reality as technology is a very powerful tool for landscape architects, when modeling roof gardens, parks, and urban areas. One of the most popular technologies used by landscape architects is Google Tilt Brush, which enables fast modeling. The Google Tilt Brush VR app allows modeling in three-dimensional virtual space using a palette to work with the use of a three dimensional brush.
The terms of two "programmed" realities - virtual reality and augmented reality - are often confused. One thing they have in common, though, is VRML - Virtual Reality Modeling Language.
In this paper are shown the ways on which this issue can be solved and by the way, get closer the term of Virtual Reality (VR), also all the opportunities which the Virtual reality offered us. As well, in this paper are shown the conditions of Mediterranean climate, the conceptual solution and the plant species which will be used by execution of intensive green roof on the motel “Marković”.
PB  - Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade
C3  - PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020
T1  - The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and the techniques for the design of the green roofs
EP  - 294
SP  - 283
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2266
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Čučaković, Aleksandar and Jović, Biljana and Ocokoljić, Mirjana and Marković, Isidora",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The contemporary design solutions are merging the boundaries between real and virtual world. The Landscape architecture like the other interdisciplinary field stepped in a contemporary technologies area focused on that, beside the good execution of works, designer solutions has to be more realistic and “touchable”. The opportunities provided by Virtual Reality are certainly not negligible, it is common knowledge that the designs in the world are already presented in this way so the Virtual Reality increasingly used.
Following the example of the application of virtual reality in landscape architecture, this paper deals with proposals for the use of virtual reality in landscape architecture so that designers, clients and users would have a virtual sense of scope e.g. rooftop garden, urban areas, parks, roads, etc. It is a programming language that creates a series of images creating a whole, so
certain parts can be controlled or even modified in VR. Virtual reality today requires a specific gadget, such as Occulus, HTC Vive, Samsung Gear VR and similar.
The aim of this paper is to acquire new theoretical and practical knowledge in the
interdisciplinary field of virtual reality, the ability to display using virtual reality methods, and to present through a brief overview the plant species used in the design and construction of an intensive roof garden in a Mediterranean climate, the basic characteristics of roofing gardens as well as the benefits they carry.
Virtual and augmented reality as technology is a very powerful tool for landscape architects, when modeling roof gardens, parks, and urban areas. One of the most popular technologies used by landscape architects is Google Tilt Brush, which enables fast modeling. The Google Tilt Brush VR app allows modeling in three-dimensional virtual space using a palette to work with the use of a three dimensional brush.
The terms of two "programmed" realities - virtual reality and augmented reality - are often confused. One thing they have in common, though, is VRML - Virtual Reality Modeling Language.
In this paper are shown the ways on which this issue can be solved and by the way, get closer the term of Virtual Reality (VR), also all the opportunities which the Virtual reality offered us. As well, in this paper are shown the conditions of Mediterranean climate, the conceptual solution and the plant species which will be used by execution of intensive green roof on the motel “Marković”.",
publisher = "Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade",
journal = "PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020",
title = "The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and the techniques for the design of the green roofs",
pages = "294-283",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2266"
}

Čučaković, A., Jović, B., Ocokoljić, M.,& Marković, I.. (2020). The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and the techniques for the design of the green roofs. in PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020
Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade., 283-294.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2266

Čučaković A, Jović B, Ocokoljić M, Marković I. The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and the techniques for the design of the green roofs. in PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020. 2020;:283-294.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2266 .

Čučaković, Aleksandar, Jović, Biljana, Ocokoljić, Mirjana, Marković, Isidora, "The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and the techniques for the design of the green roofs" in PROCEEDINGS of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020 (2020):283-294,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2266 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Bogdanović, Jelena
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Pejić, Marko
AU  - Forehand, Leslie
AU  - Danilović, Dušan
AU  - Kerton, Charles
AU  - Stević, Zoran
AU  - Yeager, Travis
AU  - Gasper, Jacob
AU  - Martinenko, Anastasija
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://mong2020masbg.wordpress.com/2020/09/06/the-exhibition/
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2261
AB  - This project reveals surveying data and architectural design of the major church in the Studenica monastery complex in Serbia reflected in a variety of 3D models and the analysis of the church interior and exterior. Architecture-driven computational parametric modeling was done by using two types of data: close range photogrammetry and high precision laser scanning. The modeling, based on geometric parameters and other planimetric and volumetric analysis, is devised
during the four-year study as part of the project Parametric Research of the Studenica Church, a UNESCO Heritage Site, as a Model for Advanced Studies of Medieval Architecture. These models allow for better understanding and representation of the proportional, aesthetic and illumination qualities of the Studenica church and for prototyping procedures for examining other medieval domed churches where we lack more detailed references about their architectural design.
PB  - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade
C3  - Dimensions reflected - catalog, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’
T1  - Parametric Modeling of the Church in the Studenica Monastery in Serbia
EP  - 16
IS  - Dimensions Reflected – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models
SP  - 16
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2261
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Bogdanović, Jelena and Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Pejić, Marko and Forehand, Leslie and Danilović, Dušan and Kerton, Charles and Stević, Zoran and Yeager, Travis and Gasper, Jacob and Martinenko, Anastasija",
year = "2020",
abstract = "This project reveals surveying data and architectural design of the major church in the Studenica monastery complex in Serbia reflected in a variety of 3D models and the analysis of the church interior and exterior. Architecture-driven computational parametric modeling was done by using two types of data: close range photogrammetry and high precision laser scanning. The modeling, based on geometric parameters and other planimetric and volumetric analysis, is devised
during the four-year study as part of the project Parametric Research of the Studenica Church, a UNESCO Heritage Site, as a Model for Advanced Studies of Medieval Architecture. These models allow for better understanding and representation of the proportional, aesthetic and illumination qualities of the Studenica church and for prototyping procedures for examining other medieval domed churches where we lack more detailed references about their architectural design.",
publisher = "Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Dimensions reflected - catalog, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’",
title = "Parametric Modeling of the Church in the Studenica Monastery in Serbia",
pages = "16-16",
number = "Dimensions Reflected – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2261"
}

Bogdanović, J., Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Pejić, M., Forehand, L., Danilović, D., Kerton, C., Stević, Z., Yeager, T., Gasper, J.,& Martinenko, A.. (2020). Parametric Modeling of the Church in the Studenica Monastery in Serbia. in Dimensions reflected - catalog, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade.(Dimensions Reflected – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models), 16-16.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2261

Bogdanović J, Dragović M, Čučaković A, Pejić M, Forehand L, Danilović D, Kerton C, Stević Z, Yeager T, Gasper J, Martinenko A. Parametric Modeling of the Church in the Studenica Monastery in Serbia. in Dimensions reflected - catalog, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’. 2020;(Dimensions Reflected – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models):16-16.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2261 .

Bogdanović, Jelena, Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Pejić, Marko, Forehand, Leslie, Danilović, Dušan, Kerton, Charles, Stević, Zoran, Yeager, Travis, Gasper, Jacob, Martinenko, Anastasija, "Parametric Modeling of the Church in the Studenica Monastery in Serbia" in Dimensions reflected - catalog, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’, no. Dimensions Reflected – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models (2020):16-16,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2261 .

TY  - GEN
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Trifunović, Aleksandar
AU  - Matijević, Tamara
AU  - Matić, Veljko
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2699
AB  - At the Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, beside the obligatory forms of lectures and exercises, freshmen students have the opportunity to widen their practical experience in application of geometric knowledge, gained at Descriptive Geometry course, through non obligatory workshop. It was organized at the Faculty classrooms during two days, such that a group of students (three students) works on a creative geometry task, within given conditions. Starting from free choice of an existing or imagery type of architectural structure (a whole building or its roofing structure) students should provide its geometric interpretation of orthogonal projections on a 3D physical model of coordinate system -1; 3D model in Auto-CAD software (the alternative is card board model) - 2; presentation of a structure in 3D augmented reality application “Augment” – 3; visual appearance of a structure in architecture/design (a photo image) -4; poster summary of the sub-tasks – 5. The satisfactory completion of a task would enable a student to get higher grade on the final exam at Descriptive geometry course. 
Based on the results of additional questionnaire administered to the participants at the end of the workshop, besides good achievement, creativity, self-confidence and high-quality teamwork significantly contribute to overall satisfaction of students.
PB  - SUGIG - Srpsko udruženje za geometriju i grafiku
PB  - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Belgrade
T2  - CATALOG - Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference "moNGeometrija2020"
T1  - An additional student's task at Descriptive Geometry course
SP  - 4
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2699
ER  - 

@misc{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Čičević, Svetlana and Trifunović, Aleksandar and Matijević, Tamara and Matić, Veljko",
year = "2020",
abstract = "At the Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, beside the obligatory forms of lectures and exercises, freshmen students have the opportunity to widen their practical experience in application of geometric knowledge, gained at Descriptive Geometry course, through non obligatory workshop. It was organized at the Faculty classrooms during two days, such that a group of students (three students) works on a creative geometry task, within given conditions. Starting from free choice of an existing or imagery type of architectural structure (a whole building or its roofing structure) students should provide its geometric interpretation of orthogonal projections on a 3D physical model of coordinate system -1; 3D model in Auto-CAD software (the alternative is card board model) - 2; presentation of a structure in 3D augmented reality application “Augment” – 3; visual appearance of a structure in architecture/design (a photo image) -4; poster summary of the sub-tasks – 5. The satisfactory completion of a task would enable a student to get higher grade on the final exam at Descriptive geometry course. 
Based on the results of additional questionnaire administered to the participants at the end of the workshop, besides good achievement, creativity, self-confidence and high-quality teamwork significantly contribute to overall satisfaction of students.",
publisher = "SUGIG - Srpsko udruženje za geometriju i grafiku, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Belgrade",
journal = "CATALOG - Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference "moNGeometrija2020"",
title = "An additional student's task at Descriptive Geometry course",
pages = "4",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2699"
}

Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Čičević, S., Trifunović, A., Matijević, T.,& Matić, V.. (2020). An additional student's task at Descriptive Geometry course. in CATALOG - Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference "moNGeometrija2020"
SUGIG - Srpsko udruženje za geometriju i grafiku., 4.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2699

Dragović M, Čučaković A, Čičević S, Trifunović A, Matijević T, Matić V. An additional student's task at Descriptive Geometry course. in CATALOG - Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference "moNGeometrija2020". 2020;:4.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2699 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Čičević, Svetlana, Trifunović, Aleksandar, Matijević, Tamara, Matić, Veljko, "An additional student's task at Descriptive Geometry course" in CATALOG - Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference "moNGeometrija2020" (2020):4,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2699 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Bogdanović, Jelena
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Trifunović, Aleksandar
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://2019.smartart-conference.rs/proceedings/
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2265
AB  - The use of proportions is one of the oldest theoretical issues in architecture. However, sometimes geometry, with its specific shapes and constraints
between them, can fully describe the logic of architectural design. This paper
presents geometric proportional schemas of the Serbian medieval church of the
monastery Ljubostinja (built around 1387), the representative of so-called Morava
architectural style.
The research is partly based on Ivo Štambuk’s proportional canon, which he applied on several churches, in wider Mediterranean region during prolonged period of time (4th to 15th c.). Štambuk’s proportional canon is based on two circles and one equilateral triangle constrained to each other and set relative to characteristic points of the church plan and cross-section, above all the location of the altar and the center of the church dome. By adding principles of triangulation and dynamic rectangles, this paper demonstrates more precise proportional model of the church plan and the cross-section through the dome. Results show that the proportions of the Ljubostinja’s church can be interpreted by dynamic rectangles (their diagonals are square roots of full numbers) with ratios 1:√2, 1:√3, 1:√5 and, in addition, by specific scheme of equilateral triangles which are constrained to the characteristic points of the church space: center point of the apse and the dome.
PB  - University of Arts in Belgrade Faculty of Applied Arts Kralja Petra 4, Belgrade,Serbia
C3  - PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SMARTART – ART AND SCIENCE APPLIED From Inspiration to Interaction
T1  - Geometric proportional model of the church of the Ljubostinja monastery
EP  - 434
SP  - 423
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2265
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Bogdanović, Jelena and Čičević, Svetlana and Trifunović, Aleksandar",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The use of proportions is one of the oldest theoretical issues in architecture. However, sometimes geometry, with its specific shapes and constraints
between them, can fully describe the logic of architectural design. This paper
presents geometric proportional schemas of the Serbian medieval church of the
monastery Ljubostinja (built around 1387), the representative of so-called Morava
architectural style.
The research is partly based on Ivo Štambuk’s proportional canon, which he applied on several churches, in wider Mediterranean region during prolonged period of time (4th to 15th c.). Štambuk’s proportional canon is based on two circles and one equilateral triangle constrained to each other and set relative to characteristic points of the church plan and cross-section, above all the location of the altar and the center of the church dome. By adding principles of triangulation and dynamic rectangles, this paper demonstrates more precise proportional model of the church plan and the cross-section through the dome. Results show that the proportions of the Ljubostinja’s church can be interpreted by dynamic rectangles (their diagonals are square roots of full numbers) with ratios 1:√2, 1:√3, 1:√5 and, in addition, by specific scheme of equilateral triangles which are constrained to the characteristic points of the church space: center point of the apse and the dome.",
publisher = "University of Arts in Belgrade Faculty of Applied Arts Kralja Petra 4, Belgrade,Serbia",
journal = "PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SMARTART – ART AND SCIENCE APPLIED From Inspiration to Interaction",
title = "Geometric proportional model of the church of the Ljubostinja monastery",
pages = "434-423",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2265"
}

Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Bogdanović, J., Čičević, S.,& Trifunović, A.. (2020). Geometric proportional model of the church of the Ljubostinja monastery. in PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SMARTART – ART AND SCIENCE APPLIED From Inspiration to Interaction
University of Arts in Belgrade Faculty of Applied Arts Kralja Petra 4, Belgrade,Serbia., 423-434.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2265

Dragović M, Čučaković A, Bogdanović J, Čičević S, Trifunović A. Geometric proportional model of the church of the Ljubostinja monastery. in PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SMARTART – ART AND SCIENCE APPLIED From Inspiration to Interaction. 2020;:423-434.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2265 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Bogdanović, Jelena, Čičević, Svetlana, Trifunović, Aleksandar, "Geometric proportional model of the church of the Ljubostinja monastery" in PROCEEDINGS OF FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SMARTART – ART AND SCIENCE APPLIED From Inspiration to Interaction (2020):423-434,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2265 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Trifunović, Aleksandar
AU  - Matijević, Tamara
AU  - Matić, Veljko
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://mong2020masbg.wordpress.com/2020/09/06/the-exhibition/
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2262
AB  - At the Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, beside the obligatory forms of lectures and exercises, freshmen students have the opportunity to widen their practical experience in application of geometric knowledge, gained at Descriptive Geometry course, through non obligatory workshop. It was organized at the Faculty classrooms during two days, such that a group of students (three students) works on a creative geometry task, within given conditions. Starting from free choice of an existing or imagery type of architectural structure (a whole building or its roofng structure) students should provide its geometric interpretation of orthogonal projections on a 3D physical model of coordinate system -1; 3D model in Auto-CAD sofware (the alternative is cardboard model) - 2; presentation of a structure in 3D augmented reality application “Augment” – 3; visual appearance of a structure in architecture/design (a photo image) -4; poster summary of the sub-tasks – 5. The satisfactory completion of a task would enable a student to get higher grade in the fnal exam at Descriptive geometry course. 
Based on the results of additional questionnaire administered to the participants at the end of the workshop, besides good achievement, creativity, self-confdence and high-quality teamwork signifcantly contribute to overall satisfaction of students.
PB  - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade
C3  - Dimensions Reflected- catalog – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’
T1  - An additional students’ task at Descriptive Geometry
EP  - 34
SP  - 34
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2262
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Čičević, Svetlana and Trifunović, Aleksandar and Matijević, Tamara and Matić, Veljko",
year = "2020",
abstract = "At the Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, beside the obligatory forms of lectures and exercises, freshmen students have the opportunity to widen their practical experience in application of geometric knowledge, gained at Descriptive Geometry course, through non obligatory workshop. It was organized at the Faculty classrooms during two days, such that a group of students (three students) works on a creative geometry task, within given conditions. Starting from free choice of an existing or imagery type of architectural structure (a whole building or its roofng structure) students should provide its geometric interpretation of orthogonal projections on a 3D physical model of coordinate system -1; 3D model in Auto-CAD sofware (the alternative is cardboard model) - 2; presentation of a structure in 3D augmented reality application “Augment” – 3; visual appearance of a structure in architecture/design (a photo image) -4; poster summary of the sub-tasks – 5. The satisfactory completion of a task would enable a student to get higher grade in the fnal exam at Descriptive geometry course. 
Based on the results of additional questionnaire administered to the participants at the end of the workshop, besides good achievement, creativity, self-confdence and high-quality teamwork signifcantly contribute to overall satisfaction of students.",
publisher = "Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Dimensions Reflected- catalog – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’",
title = "An additional students’ task at Descriptive Geometry",
pages = "34-34",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2262"
}

Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Čičević, S., Trifunović, A., Matijević, T.,& Matić, V.. (2020). An additional students’ task at Descriptive Geometry. in Dimensions Reflected- catalog – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade., 34-34.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2262

Dragović M, Čučaković A, Čičević S, Trifunović A, Matijević T, Matić V. An additional students’ task at Descriptive Geometry. in Dimensions Reflected- catalog – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’. 2020;:34-34.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2262 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Čičević, Svetlana, Trifunović, Aleksandar, Matijević, Tamara, Matić, Veljko, "An additional students’ task at Descriptive Geometry" in Dimensions Reflected- catalog – Exhibition of ideas, designs and models, Accompanying program of the 7th International scientific conference ’’moNGeometrija 2020’’ (2020):34-34,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2262 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2377
AB  - At the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade, in the Descriptive geometry (DG) course, non-obligatory workshops named “facultative task” are held for the three generations of freshman students with the aim to give students the opportunity to get higher final grade on the exam. The content of this workshop was a creative task, performed by a group of three students, offering free choice of a topic, i.e. the geometric structure associated with some real or imagery architectural/art-work object.
After the workshops a questionnaire (composed by the professors at the course) is given to the students, in order to get their response on teaching/learning materials for the DG course and the workshop. During the workshop students performed one of the common tests for testing spatial abilities, named “paper folding".
Based on the results of the questionnairethe investigation of the linkages between:students’ final achievements and spatial abilities, as well as students’ expectations of their performance on the exam, and how the students’ capacity to correctly estimate their grades were associated with expected and final grades, is provided. The goal was to give an evidence that a creative work, performed by a small group of students and self-assessment of their performances are a good way of helping students to maintain motivation and to accomplish their achievement.
The final conclusion is addressed to the benefits of additional workshops employment in the course, which confirmhigherfinal scores-grades, achievement of creative results (facultative tasks) and confirmation of DG knowledge adaption.
PB  - Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade
C3  - Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020
T1  - Тhe benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geometry course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of civil engineering in Belgrade
EP  - 125
SP  - 123
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2377
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čičević, Svetlana and Čučaković, Aleksandar",
year = "2020",
abstract = "At the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade, in the Descriptive geometry (DG) course, non-obligatory workshops named “facultative task” are held for the three generations of freshman students with the aim to give students the opportunity to get higher final grade on the exam. The content of this workshop was a creative task, performed by a group of three students, offering free choice of a topic, i.e. the geometric structure associated with some real or imagery architectural/art-work object.
After the workshops a questionnaire (composed by the professors at the course) is given to the students, in order to get their response on teaching/learning materials for the DG course and the workshop. During the workshop students performed one of the common tests for testing spatial abilities, named “paper folding".
Based on the results of the questionnairethe investigation of the linkages between:students’ final achievements and spatial abilities, as well as students’ expectations of their performance on the exam, and how the students’ capacity to correctly estimate their grades were associated with expected and final grades, is provided. The goal was to give an evidence that a creative work, performed by a small group of students and self-assessment of their performances are a good way of helping students to maintain motivation and to accomplish their achievement.
The final conclusion is addressed to the benefits of additional workshops employment in the course, which confirmhigherfinal scores-grades, achievement of creative results (facultative tasks) and confirmation of DG knowledge adaption.",
publisher = "Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020",
title = "Тhe benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geometry course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of civil engineering in Belgrade",
pages = "125-123",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2377"
}

Dragović, M., Čičević, S.,& Čučaković, A.. (2020). Тhe benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geometry course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of civil engineering in Belgrade. in Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020
Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade., 123-125.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2377

Dragović M, Čičević S, Čučaković A. Тhe benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geometry course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of civil engineering in Belgrade. in Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020. 2020;:123-125.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2377 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čičević, Svetlana, Čučaković, Aleksandar, "Тhe benefits of an additional practice in descriptive geometry course: non obligatory workshop at the Faculty of civil engineering in Belgrade" in Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020 (2020):123-125,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2377 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jović, Biljana
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Marković, Marija
AU  - Cvijić, Katarina
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-63403-2
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2263
AB  - Biodesign means life, living forms, it’s often associated with organic shapes and patterns and it has its wide use in landscape architecture. In the past few decades, there has been a great deal of progress in the study of natural systems as a means of developing contemporary design solutions. The biomimetic approach involves a close connection between biology and technology, which requires special attention because these are two areas that are fundamentally different. Biology is descriptive, broad, and variable, while technology is more numerical, with many guidelines and limitations. By this way, biomimetic as a design tool has so much potential that in the future it has yet to find comprehensive application in projects developed in the landscape architecture profession. A design solution that uses biomimicry can be as highly stylized on different ways, but the aesthetics will always be dictated by the perfect shapes of the nature. This research is inspired by the specific shape and unique beauty of the orchid flower. The study involves exploring the biomimetic pattern of a flower in its parametric modeling and its application in landscape design. This paper deals with the research of a species of the genus Phalaenopsis sp., it contains analysis of its natural form using a bionic pattern and parametric modeling of its flower. The result is the development of a conceptual solution for urban furniture designed for representative city areas.
PB  - Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC, volume 1296); Conference proceedings ICGG 2020
C3  - Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics  ICGG 2020; Part of the Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC, volume 1296)
T1  - Biomimetic Approach to Parametric Flower Modeling
EP  - 251
SP  - 244
VL  - 1296
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-030-63403-2_22
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jović, Biljana and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Marković, Marija and Cvijić, Katarina",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Biodesign means life, living forms, it’s often associated with organic shapes and patterns and it has its wide use in landscape architecture. In the past few decades, there has been a great deal of progress in the study of natural systems as a means of developing contemporary design solutions. The biomimetic approach involves a close connection between biology and technology, which requires special attention because these are two areas that are fundamentally different. Biology is descriptive, broad, and variable, while technology is more numerical, with many guidelines and limitations. By this way, biomimetic as a design tool has so much potential that in the future it has yet to find comprehensive application in projects developed in the landscape architecture profession. A design solution that uses biomimicry can be as highly stylized on different ways, but the aesthetics will always be dictated by the perfect shapes of the nature. This research is inspired by the specific shape and unique beauty of the orchid flower. The study involves exploring the biomimetic pattern of a flower in its parametric modeling and its application in landscape design. This paper deals with the research of a species of the genus Phalaenopsis sp., it contains analysis of its natural form using a bionic pattern and parametric modeling of its flower. The result is the development of a conceptual solution for urban furniture designed for representative city areas.",
publisher = "Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC, volume 1296); Conference proceedings ICGG 2020",
journal = "Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics  ICGG 2020; Part of the Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC, volume 1296)",
title = "Biomimetic Approach to Parametric Flower Modeling",
pages = "251-244",
volume = "1296",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-030-63403-2_22"
}

Jović, B., Čučaković, A., Marković, M.,& Cvijić, K.. (2020). Biomimetic Approach to Parametric Flower Modeling. in Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics  ICGG 2020; Part of the Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC, volume 1296)
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC, volume 1296); Conference proceedings ICGG 2020., 1296, 244-251.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63403-2_22

Jović B, Čučaković A, Marković M, Cvijić K. Biomimetic Approach to Parametric Flower Modeling. in Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics  ICGG 2020; Part of the Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC, volume 1296). 2020;1296:244-251.
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-63403-2_22 .

Jović, Biljana, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Marković, Marija, Cvijić, Katarina, "Biomimetic Approach to Parametric Flower Modeling" in Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics  ICGG 2020; Part of the Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC, volume 1296), 1296 (2020):244-251,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63403-2_22 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Jović, Biljana
AU  - Ocokoljić, Mirjana
AU  - Marković, Isidora
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2378
AB  - The contemporary design solutions are merging the boundaries between real and virtual
world. The Landscape architecture like the other interdisciplinary field stepped in a contemporary
technologies area focused on that, beside the good execution of works, designer solutions has to be more realistic and “touchable”. The opportunities provided by Virtual Reality are certainly not
negligible, it is common knowledge that the designs in the world are already presented in this way
so the Virtual Reality increasingly used.
Following the example of the application of virtual reality in landscape architecture, this
paper deals with proposals for the use of virtual reality in landscape architecture so that designers,
clients and users would have a virtual sense of scope e.g. rooftop garden, urban areas, parks,
roads, etc. It is a programming language that creates a series of images creating a whole, so
certain parts can be controlled or even modified in VR. Virtual reality today requires a specific
gadget, such as Occulus, HTC Vive, Samsung Gear VR and similar.
The aim of this paper is to acquire new theoretical and practical knowledge in the
interdisciplinary field of virtual reality, the ability to display using virtual reality methods, and to
present through a brief overview the plant species used in the design and construction of an
intensive roof garden in a Mediterranean climate, the basic characteristics of roofing gardens as
well as the benefits they carry.
Virtual and augmented reality as technology is a very powerful tool for landscape architects,
when modeling roof gardens, parks, and urban areas. One of the most popular technologies used by landscape architects is Google Tilt Brush, which enables fast modeling. The Google Tilt Brush VR app allows modeling in three-dimensional virtual space using a palette to work with the use of a three-dimensional brush.
The terms of two "programmed" realities - virtual reality and augmented reality - are often
confused. One thing they have in common, though, is VRML - Virtual Reality Modeling Language.
In this paper are shown the ways on which this issue can be solved and by the way, get closer
the term of Virtual Reality (VR), also all the opportunities which the Virtual reality offered us. As
well, in this paper are shown the conditions of Mediterranean climate, the conceptual solution and
the plant species which will be used by execution of intensive green roof on the motel “Marković”.
PB  - Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade
C3  - Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020
T1  - The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and techniques for the design of the green roofs
EP  - 78
SP  - 76
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2378
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Čučaković, Aleksandar and Jović, Biljana and Ocokoljić, Mirjana and Marković, Isidora",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The contemporary design solutions are merging the boundaries between real and virtual
world. The Landscape architecture like the other interdisciplinary field stepped in a contemporary
technologies area focused on that, beside the good execution of works, designer solutions has to be more realistic and “touchable”. The opportunities provided by Virtual Reality are certainly not
negligible, it is common knowledge that the designs in the world are already presented in this way
so the Virtual Reality increasingly used.
Following the example of the application of virtual reality in landscape architecture, this
paper deals with proposals for the use of virtual reality in landscape architecture so that designers,
clients and users would have a virtual sense of scope e.g. rooftop garden, urban areas, parks,
roads, etc. It is a programming language that creates a series of images creating a whole, so
certain parts can be controlled or even modified in VR. Virtual reality today requires a specific
gadget, such as Occulus, HTC Vive, Samsung Gear VR and similar.
The aim of this paper is to acquire new theoretical and practical knowledge in the
interdisciplinary field of virtual reality, the ability to display using virtual reality methods, and to
present through a brief overview the plant species used in the design and construction of an
intensive roof garden in a Mediterranean climate, the basic characteristics of roofing gardens as
well as the benefits they carry.
Virtual and augmented reality as technology is a very powerful tool for landscape architects,
when modeling roof gardens, parks, and urban areas. One of the most popular technologies used by landscape architects is Google Tilt Brush, which enables fast modeling. The Google Tilt Brush VR app allows modeling in three-dimensional virtual space using a palette to work with the use of a three-dimensional brush.
The terms of two "programmed" realities - virtual reality and augmented reality - are often
confused. One thing they have in common, though, is VRML - Virtual Reality Modeling Language.
In this paper are shown the ways on which this issue can be solved and by the way, get closer
the term of Virtual Reality (VR), also all the opportunities which the Virtual reality offered us. As
well, in this paper are shown the conditions of Mediterranean climate, the conceptual solution and
the plant species which will be used by execution of intensive green roof on the motel “Marković”.",
publisher = "Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade",
journal = "Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020",
title = "The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and techniques for the design of the green roofs",
pages = "78-76",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2378"
}

Čučaković, A., Jović, B., Ocokoljić, M.,& Marković, I.. (2020). The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and techniques for the design of the green roofs. in Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020
Serbian Society for Geometry and Graphics (SUGIG) Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade., 76-78.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2378

Čučaković A, Jović B, Ocokoljić M, Marković I. The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and techniques for the design of the green roofs. in Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020. 2020;:76-78.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2378 .

Čučaković, Aleksandar, Jović, Biljana, Ocokoljić, Mirjana, Marković, Isidora, "The contemporary visualization and modelling technologies and techniques for the design of the green roofs" in Book of Abstracts of The 7th International Scientific Conference on Geometry and Graphics Mongeometrija 2020 (2020):76-78,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2378 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Bogdanović, Jelena
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Trifunović, Aleksandar
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2264
AB  - Пропорције архитектонских објеката се сматрају једним од најстаријих теоретских питања архитектуре, приближавајући се са једне стране математици, а са друге уметности-креативности у примени складних-хармоничних односа у њеној појавности. Рад
приказује пропорције једног од најистакнутијих објеката наше средњевековне сакралне културне баштине – цркве манастира Љубостиња (1387) код Трстеника.
Црква Љубостиње, чији је ктитор кнегиња Милица, у свом архитектонском програму садржи припрату, наос и олтарски простор, а зидана је по принципима Моравске
стилске групе, са карактеристичним обликом основе триконхосом, или „тролистом”.
У конструктивном смислу, над централним простором је главно кубе, које се ослања
на четири једнака лука, који носе крстообразно распоређене полукружне сводове, у
правцу апсиде и бочних певничких (полукружних) простора. Припрата, која је зидана
једновремено са осталим деловима цркве, је приближно квадратног облика, са слепом калотом изнутра, у то време значајног распона. Оваква архитектонско-грађевинска концепција, која је карактеристична за традиционалне светогорске цркве, у овом
раду налази своју геометријску интерпретацију пропорција.
Истраживање се једним делом ослања на пропорцијски канон (за пројектовање цркава) Ива Штамбука, који је аутор применио на црквама ширег просторног оквира Медитерана, у временском распону од IV до касног XV века, успостављајући пропорцијски
однос 1:√3 чврстим релацијама два карактеристична круга и једног једнакостраничног
троугла. У контексту примењеног канона, указује се на симболичко повезивање функционално значајних места на објекту (центра апсиде – у основи, тј. центра куполе – у
пресеку) са пратећом геометријском шемом. Иако је техника грађења у средњевековној Србији варирала у нивоу прецизности (ортогоналност зидова, симетрија и сл.), цртежи – пропорцијске анализе основе и пресека цркве манастира Љубостиња, уз мање
графичке грешке, указују на примену пропорција 1:1, 1:√2, 1:1.618 (златни пресек), 1:√3
и 1:√5, у дефинисању просторне целине и/или делова објекта. Интересантно је да се,
као и у претходним истраживањима аутора, у контексту Рашке стилске групе објеката,
црква може „премерити” једнакостраничним троугловима. Методом уписивања или
описивања динамичких правоугаоника (чије су дијагонале вредности квадратних корена целих бројева) у контуре објекта, успостављена је „скривена“ геометријска шема,
која детерминише грађевинско-архитектонску концепцију овог објекта. Истраживање
је показало да слични принципи пропорционисања постоје и код објеката са преморавским развијеним триконхосним планом (Св. Архангели у Кучевишту и Рђевац, код
Косовске Каменице), као и моравском Лазарицом (у Крушевцу).
Пропорцијске анализе основе и пресека цркве манастира Љубостиња, где се као
основне фигуре користе једнакостранични троугао, квадрат и круг, са једне стране, и
динамички правоугаоници, са друге, указују на то да су средњевековни мајстори Моравске стилске групе поседовали завидан степен геометријског знања и креативности
у пропорционисању сакралних објеката, чији је резултат хармоничан склад делова и
целине.
PB  - Факултет примењених уметности у Београду
C3  - КЊИГА АПСТРАКАТА ПРВА МЕЂУНАРОДНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЈА SMARTART УМЕТНОСТ И НАУКА У ПРИМЕНИ, Факултет примењених уметности у Београду
T1  - Геометријски пропорцијски модел цркве манастира Љубостиња
EP  - 92
SP  - 91
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2264
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Bogdanović, Jelena and Čičević, Svetlana and Trifunović, Aleksandar",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Пропорције архитектонских објеката се сматрају једним од најстаријих теоретских питања архитектуре, приближавајући се са једне стране математици, а са друге уметности-креативности у примени складних-хармоничних односа у њеној појавности. Рад
приказује пропорције једног од најистакнутијих објеката наше средњевековне сакралне културне баштине – цркве манастира Љубостиња (1387) код Трстеника.
Црква Љубостиње, чији је ктитор кнегиња Милица, у свом архитектонском програму садржи припрату, наос и олтарски простор, а зидана је по принципима Моравске
стилске групе, са карактеристичним обликом основе триконхосом, или „тролистом”.
У конструктивном смислу, над централним простором је главно кубе, које се ослања
на четири једнака лука, који носе крстообразно распоређене полукружне сводове, у
правцу апсиде и бочних певничких (полукружних) простора. Припрата, која је зидана
једновремено са осталим деловима цркве, је приближно квадратног облика, са слепом калотом изнутра, у то време значајног распона. Оваква архитектонско-грађевинска концепција, која је карактеристична за традиционалне светогорске цркве, у овом
раду налази своју геометријску интерпретацију пропорција.
Истраживање се једним делом ослања на пропорцијски канон (за пројектовање цркава) Ива Штамбука, који је аутор применио на црквама ширег просторног оквира Медитерана, у временском распону од IV до касног XV века, успостављајући пропорцијски
однос 1:√3 чврстим релацијама два карактеристична круга и једног једнакостраничног
троугла. У контексту примењеног канона, указује се на симболичко повезивање функционално значајних места на објекту (центра апсиде – у основи, тј. центра куполе – у
пресеку) са пратећом геометријском шемом. Иако је техника грађења у средњевековној Србији варирала у нивоу прецизности (ортогоналност зидова, симетрија и сл.), цртежи – пропорцијске анализе основе и пресека цркве манастира Љубостиња, уз мање
графичке грешке, указују на примену пропорција 1:1, 1:√2, 1:1.618 (златни пресек), 1:√3
и 1:√5, у дефинисању просторне целине и/или делова објекта. Интересантно је да се,
као и у претходним истраживањима аутора, у контексту Рашке стилске групе објеката,
црква може „премерити” једнакостраничним троугловима. Методом уписивања или
описивања динамичких правоугаоника (чије су дијагонале вредности квадратних корена целих бројева) у контуре објекта, успостављена је „скривена“ геометријска шема,
која детерминише грађевинско-архитектонску концепцију овог објекта. Истраживање
је показало да слични принципи пропорционисања постоје и код објеката са преморавским развијеним триконхосним планом (Св. Архангели у Кучевишту и Рђевац, код
Косовске Каменице), као и моравском Лазарицом (у Крушевцу).
Пропорцијске анализе основе и пресека цркве манастира Љубостиња, где се као
основне фигуре користе једнакостранични троугао, квадрат и круг, са једне стране, и
динамички правоугаоници, са друге, указују на то да су средњевековни мајстори Моравске стилске групе поседовали завидан степен геометријског знања и креативности
у пропорционисању сакралних објеката, чији је резултат хармоничан склад делова и
целине.",
publisher = "Факултет примењених уметности у Београду",
journal = "КЊИГА АПСТРАКАТА ПРВА МЕЂУНАРОДНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЈА SMARTART УМЕТНОСТ И НАУКА У ПРИМЕНИ, Факултет примењених уметности у Београду",
title = "Геометријски пропорцијски модел цркве манастира Љубостиња",
pages = "92-91",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2264"
}

Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Bogdanović, J., Čičević, S.,& Trifunović, A.. (2019). Геометријски пропорцијски модел цркве манастира Љубостиња. in КЊИГА АПСТРАКАТА ПРВА МЕЂУНАРОДНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЈА SMARTART УМЕТНОСТ И НАУКА У ПРИМЕНИ, Факултет примењених уметности у Београду
Факултет примењених уметности у Београду., 91-92.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2264

Dragović M, Čučaković A, Bogdanović J, Čičević S, Trifunović A. Геометријски пропорцијски модел цркве манастира Љубостиња. in КЊИГА АПСТРАКАТА ПРВА МЕЂУНАРОДНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЈА SMARTART УМЕТНОСТ И НАУКА У ПРИМЕНИ, Факултет примењених уметности у Београду. 2019;:91-92.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2264 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Bogdanović, Jelena, Čičević, Svetlana, Trifunović, Aleksandar, "Геометријски пропорцијски модел цркве манастира Љубостиња" in КЊИГА АПСТРАКАТА ПРВА МЕЂУНАРОДНА КОНФЕРЕНЦИЈА SMARTART УМЕТНОСТ И НАУКА У ПРИМЕНИ, Факултет примењених уметности у Београду (2019):91-92,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2264 .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Bogdanović, Jelena
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Trifunović, Aleksandar V.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/987
AB  - Serbian medieval architectural heritage is notable for its sacred architecture including numerous Christian Orthodox churches built at the territory of former Raška state during the period from the 12th to the 14th centuries. Built in the so-called Raška architectural style, characterized by overlapping features of Romanesque and Byzantine traditions, two monuments—the church of the Mother of God in Studenica monastery complex and the church of Holy Dormition in Žiča monastery complex, are exquisite sacred structures and cultural monuments of exceptional importance. They are also remarkable due to geometric-proportional regularities of their design. This paper highlights the importance of geometric concept in relation to proportional analysis of these two structures. Here presented study is conducted by two means: first one—by investigating geometric scheme with equilateral triangles, incorporated into the layout and cross section patterns of each church structure; the second one—by classical proportioning that includes proportional roots, golden section and numeric ratios.
PB  - Springer Verlag
C3  - Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
T1  - Triangular proportional scheme and concept of the two serbian medieval churches
EP  - 689
SP  - 677
VL  - 809
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_56
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Bogdanović, Jelena and Čičević, Svetlana and Trifunović, Aleksandar V.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Serbian medieval architectural heritage is notable for its sacred architecture including numerous Christian Orthodox churches built at the territory of former Raška state during the period from the 12th to the 14th centuries. Built in the so-called Raška architectural style, characterized by overlapping features of Romanesque and Byzantine traditions, two monuments—the church of the Mother of God in Studenica monastery complex and the church of Holy Dormition in Žiča monastery complex, are exquisite sacred structures and cultural monuments of exceptional importance. They are also remarkable due to geometric-proportional regularities of their design. This paper highlights the importance of geometric concept in relation to proportional analysis of these two structures. Here presented study is conducted by two means: first one—by investigating geometric scheme with equilateral triangles, incorporated into the layout and cross section patterns of each church structure; the second one—by classical proportioning that includes proportional roots, golden section and numeric ratios.",
publisher = "Springer Verlag",
journal = "Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing",
title = "Triangular proportional scheme and concept of the two serbian medieval churches",
pages = "689-677",
volume = "809",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_56"
}

Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Bogdanović, J., Čičević, S.,& Trifunović, A. V.. (2019). Triangular proportional scheme and concept of the two serbian medieval churches. in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Springer Verlag., 809, 677-689.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_56

Dragović M, Čučaković A, Bogdanović J, Čičević S, Trifunović AV. Triangular proportional scheme and concept of the two serbian medieval churches. in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2019;809:677-689.
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_56 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Bogdanović, Jelena, Čičević, Svetlana, Trifunović, Aleksandar V., "Triangular proportional scheme and concept of the two serbian medieval churches" in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 809 (2019):677-689,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_56 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Trifunović, Aleksandar V.
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Lazarević, Dragan M.
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/991
AB  - Modern education systems and curricula attend are largely based on the application of new technologies. The traditional way of working on subjects from group based on engineering drawing using computers includes adequate theoretical training and practical exercises which are solved by drawing and constructing a pen and aids on paper. The modern method has brought numerous news. The tasks that were solved with a pen on paper, in this case, are solved by using computers and appropriate software tools. There has been a wide acceptance of CAD software packages. Spatial visualization skills is the ability to which it is the application of new technologies and specialized software had both a positive and a negative impact. Due to the great importance of this skill in all areas of engineering, it is necessary to work on its improvement. This present study was designed to determine challenges and promises of mobile devices usage for spatial visualization skills and achievement in Technical Drawing for Engineering course for students at University of Belgrade.
PB  - Springer Verlag
C3  - Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
T1  - Challenges and promises of mobile devices usage for spatial visualization skills assessment in technical drawing for engineering course
EP  - 1750
SP  - 1740
VL  - 809
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_156
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Trifunović, Aleksandar V. and Čičević, Svetlana and Lazarević, Dragan M. and Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Modern education systems and curricula attend are largely based on the application of new technologies. The traditional way of working on subjects from group based on engineering drawing using computers includes adequate theoretical training and practical exercises which are solved by drawing and constructing a pen and aids on paper. The modern method has brought numerous news. The tasks that were solved with a pen on paper, in this case, are solved by using computers and appropriate software tools. There has been a wide acceptance of CAD software packages. Spatial visualization skills is the ability to which it is the application of new technologies and specialized software had both a positive and a negative impact. Due to the great importance of this skill in all areas of engineering, it is necessary to work on its improvement. This present study was designed to determine challenges and promises of mobile devices usage for spatial visualization skills and achievement in Technical Drawing for Engineering course for students at University of Belgrade.",
publisher = "Springer Verlag",
journal = "Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing",
title = "Challenges and promises of mobile devices usage for spatial visualization skills assessment in technical drawing for engineering course",
pages = "1750-1740",
volume = "809",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_156"
}

Trifunović, A. V., Čičević, S., Lazarević, D. M., Dragović, M.,& Čučaković, A.. (2019). Challenges and promises of mobile devices usage for spatial visualization skills assessment in technical drawing for engineering course. in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Springer Verlag., 809, 1740-1750.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_156

Trifunović AV, Čičević S, Lazarević DM, Dragović M, Čučaković A. Challenges and promises of mobile devices usage for spatial visualization skills assessment in technical drawing for engineering course. in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2019;809:1740-1750.
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_156 .

Trifunović, Aleksandar V., Čičević, Svetlana, Lazarević, Dragan M., Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, "Challenges and promises of mobile devices usage for spatial visualization skills assessment in technical drawing for engineering course" in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 809 (2019):1740-1750,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_156 . .

TY  - CONF
AU  - Jović, B.S.
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Tomićević-Dubljević, Jelena
AU  - Mitić, A.D.
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/996
AB  - This research provides initial examination of the impact that biomorphic forms, implemented in public space as urban design model, has on its potential users. The methods, which were included in this research, was modeling process of biomorphic form of species Bell flower (Campanula persicifolia L.) into urban design model of bench and a visual questionnaire for examination of the visual perception from two target groups. The visual research was based on a validation of a frequently used urban element—bench, on the original photo material which was taken at the city of Belgrade, and a photo-realistic material. At the photo-realistic material, the original urban element was removed by the conceptual model of bench constructed from the biomorphic form. Evaluation of two photos in the visual questionnaire included five criteria that rely on visual capabilities of user’s free assessment and user’s ability for visualization: (1) harmony, unity of space; (2) the legibility of the form of the elements; (3) comfort, amenity; (4) design of the element and (5) innovativeness, attractiveness. Categorical scale was used for assessing quality of criteria by subjects: EXCELLENT, GOOD and BAD. Results of the visual questionnaire indicate that the biomorphic urban design model was generally considered to be excellent and of innovative design, compared to the standard urban model. This innovative urban design model of the public space could be the part of a new approach that has been trying to find a new ways for connecting people with nature and its hidden patterns and forms.
PB  - Springer Verlag
C3  - Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
T1  - Examination of the experience of biomorphic form materialized in urban design model
EP  - 808
SP  - 798
VL  - 809
DO  - 10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_67
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Jović, B.S. and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Tomićević-Dubljević, Jelena and Mitić, A.D.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "This research provides initial examination of the impact that biomorphic forms, implemented in public space as urban design model, has on its potential users. The methods, which were included in this research, was modeling process of biomorphic form of species Bell flower (Campanula persicifolia L.) into urban design model of bench and a visual questionnaire for examination of the visual perception from two target groups. The visual research was based on a validation of a frequently used urban element—bench, on the original photo material which was taken at the city of Belgrade, and a photo-realistic material. At the photo-realistic material, the original urban element was removed by the conceptual model of bench constructed from the biomorphic form. Evaluation of two photos in the visual questionnaire included five criteria that rely on visual capabilities of user’s free assessment and user’s ability for visualization: (1) harmony, unity of space; (2) the legibility of the form of the elements; (3) comfort, amenity; (4) design of the element and (5) innovativeness, attractiveness. Categorical scale was used for assessing quality of criteria by subjects: EXCELLENT, GOOD and BAD. Results of the visual questionnaire indicate that the biomorphic urban design model was generally considered to be excellent and of innovative design, compared to the standard urban model. This innovative urban design model of the public space could be the part of a new approach that has been trying to find a new ways for connecting people with nature and its hidden patterns and forms.",
publisher = "Springer Verlag",
journal = "Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing",
title = "Examination of the experience of biomorphic form materialized in urban design model",
pages = "808-798",
volume = "809",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_67"
}

Jović, B.S., Čučaković, A., Tomićević-Dubljević, J.,& Mitić, A.D.. (2019). Examination of the experience of biomorphic form materialized in urban design model. in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Springer Verlag., 809, 798-808.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_67

Jović B, Čučaković A, Tomićević-Dubljević J, Mitić A. Examination of the experience of biomorphic form materialized in urban design model. in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2019;809:798-808.
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_67 .

Jović, B.S., Čučaković, Aleksandar, Tomićević-Dubljević, Jelena, Mitić, A.D., "Examination of the experience of biomorphic form materialized in urban design model" in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 809 (2019):798-808,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_67 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čičević, Svetlana
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Trifunović, Aleksandar
AU  - Gramić, Filip
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://www.polsl.pl/Wydzialy/RB/ZGGI/Biuletyn/Biuletyny/zeszyt_32.html
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1939
AB  - Classical Descriptive Geometry (DG) course used 2D drawings for 3D spatial elements representation. Computer graphic introduced simulation of a 3D geometric environment in contemporary DG teaching. Research aim is the impact of CAD models utilization in correlation to students’ overall academic success. The research was performed on the freshmen students at Civil Engineering Faculty of Belgrade University. DG lecturing combines blackboard drawings, PowerPoint presentations and 3D AutoCAD models. Preparation of practices assumed handouts - AutoCAD solutions, both 2D drawings and 3D models available at the official Faculty's website. Paper based questionnaire was employed after the first examination term. The results show significant contribution to the students' achievement with 3D models assistance introduction in DG teaching/learning process.
PB  - Gliwice: PTGiGI
T2  - The Journal of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
T1  - Positive impact of 3D CAD models employment in descriptive geometry education
EP  - 16
SP  - 11
VL  - 32
DO  - 10.36176/96.PTGiGI.2019.32.2.02
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čičević, Svetlana and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Trifunović, Aleksandar and Gramić, Filip",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Classical Descriptive Geometry (DG) course used 2D drawings for 3D spatial elements representation. Computer graphic introduced simulation of a 3D geometric environment in contemporary DG teaching. Research aim is the impact of CAD models utilization in correlation to students’ overall academic success. The research was performed on the freshmen students at Civil Engineering Faculty of Belgrade University. DG lecturing combines blackboard drawings, PowerPoint presentations and 3D AutoCAD models. Preparation of practices assumed handouts - AutoCAD solutions, both 2D drawings and 3D models available at the official Faculty's website. Paper based questionnaire was employed after the first examination term. The results show significant contribution to the students' achievement with 3D models assistance introduction in DG teaching/learning process.",
publisher = "Gliwice: PTGiGI",
journal = "The Journal of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics",
title = "Positive impact of 3D CAD models employment in descriptive geometry education",
pages = "16-11",
volume = "32",
doi = "10.36176/96.PTGiGI.2019.32.2.02"
}

Dragović, M., Čičević, S., Čučaković, A., Trifunović, A.,& Gramić, F.. (2019). Positive impact of 3D CAD models employment in descriptive geometry education. in The Journal of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Gliwice: PTGiGI., 32, 11-16.
https://doi.org/10.36176/96.PTGiGI.2019.32.2.02

Dragović M, Čičević S, Čučaković A, Trifunović A, Gramić F. Positive impact of 3D CAD models employment in descriptive geometry education. in The Journal of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics. 2019;32:11-16.
doi:10.36176/96.PTGiGI.2019.32.2.02 .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čičević, Svetlana, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Trifunović, Aleksandar, Gramić, Filip, "Positive impact of 3D CAD models employment in descriptive geometry education" in The Journal of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics, 32 (2019):11-16,
https://doi.org/10.36176/96.PTGiGI.2019.32.2.02 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dragović, Magdalena
AU  - Čučaković, Aleksandar
AU  - Bogdanović, Jelena
AU  - Pejić, Marko
AU  - Srećković, Milesa
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1000
AB  - In this paper, an analysis of three Serbian medieval Raška churches highlights the significance of the interaction of regular geometric shapes in the composition of their underlying proportional scheme. The complex geometry recognised in the layouts and cross-sections of these monastery churches points to the potential use of a unique triangular proportioning system. This proportional system is derived from the initial geometry of Štambuk's proportional canon, which employs two circles constrained by an equilateral triangle in a specific setting. As the essence of religious medieval structures is often related to their interior, in this paper 3D empty space moulds are created by the parametric modelling of each element of the structure. This research shows how the variation of the two critical points of the church interior, the centres of the dome and of the main apse, along with the key triangles incorporated in the proportional scheme, affect the final 3D structural model.
PB  - Birkhauser Verlag AG
T2  - Nexus Network Journal
T1  - Geometric Proportional Schemas of Serbian Medieval Raška Churches Based on Stambuk's Proportional Canon
EP  - 58
IS  - 1
SP  - 33
VL  - 21
DO  - 10.1007/s00004-018-00426-z
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Dragović, Magdalena and Čučaković, Aleksandar and Bogdanović, Jelena and Pejić, Marko and Srećković, Milesa",
year = "2019",
abstract = "In this paper, an analysis of three Serbian medieval Raška churches highlights the significance of the interaction of regular geometric shapes in the composition of their underlying proportional scheme. The complex geometry recognised in the layouts and cross-sections of these monastery churches points to the potential use of a unique triangular proportioning system. This proportional system is derived from the initial geometry of Štambuk's proportional canon, which employs two circles constrained by an equilateral triangle in a specific setting. As the essence of religious medieval structures is often related to their interior, in this paper 3D empty space moulds are created by the parametric modelling of each element of the structure. This research shows how the variation of the two critical points of the church interior, the centres of the dome and of the main apse, along with the key triangles incorporated in the proportional scheme, affect the final 3D structural model.",
publisher = "Birkhauser Verlag AG",
journal = "Nexus Network Journal",
title = "Geometric Proportional Schemas of Serbian Medieval Raška Churches Based on Stambuk's Proportional Canon",
pages = "58-33",
number = "1",
volume = "21",
doi = "10.1007/s00004-018-00426-z"
}

Dragović, M., Čučaković, A., Bogdanović, J., Pejić, M.,& Srećković, M.. (2019). Geometric Proportional Schemas of Serbian Medieval Raška Churches Based on Stambuk's Proportional Canon. in Nexus Network Journal
Birkhauser Verlag AG., 21(1), 33-58.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-018-00426-z

Dragović M, Čučaković A, Bogdanović J, Pejić M, Srećković M. Geometric Proportional Schemas of Serbian Medieval Raška Churches Based on Stambuk's Proportional Canon. in Nexus Network Journal. 2019;21(1):33-58.
doi:10.1007/s00004-018-00426-z .

Dragović, Magdalena, Čučaković, Aleksandar, Bogdanović, Jelena, Pejić, Marko, Srećković, Milesa, "Geometric Proportional Schemas of Serbian Medieval Raška Churches Based on Stambuk's Proportional Canon" in Nexus Network Journal, 21, no. 1 (2019):33-58,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-018-00426-z . .