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A compliance assessment of GNSS station networks in Serbia

Odalović, Oleg; Petković, Dušan; Grekulović, Sanja; Todorović Drakul, Miljana

(Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA), 9 Djure Jakšića St., Belgrade 11000, Serbia, 2024)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Odalović, Oleg
AU  - Petković, Dušan
AU  - Grekulović, Sanja
AU  - Todorović Drakul, Miljana
PY  - 2024
UR  - https://ojs.gi.sanu.ac.rs/index.php/zbornik/article/view/782
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3502
AB  - Since the early 21st century, Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has dominated geodetic reference networks. Almost all countries established a permanent Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) station network to augment all available GNSS systems. By the end of 2005, Serbia completed the Active Geodetic Reference Network as a particular project of Serbia's Republic Geodetic Authority (RGA). Besides RGA, two private companies, Vekom and Geotaur, have established permanent station networks. This paper assesses the compliance of all the three networks, and network results are evaluated against the spatial distance determined by classical geodetic methods. When all available GNSS constellations are utilized, NAVSTAR, GLONASS, BEIDOU, and GALILEO, in the processing procedure, the established networks in Serbia align within a margin of about 3 mm across all coordinate axes. The results obtained within the research indicate that by using GNSS networks, it is possible to provide the coordinates of the points for the establishment of the national spatial reference system of Serbia, the reference system in almost all engineering fields, reference systems for the maintenance works of the real estate cadastre, and it is also possible to provide coordinates of points that can be used to define local, national, and world reference heights surfaces.
PB  - Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA), 9 Djure Jakšića St., Belgrade 11000, Serbia
T2  - Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA
T1  - A compliance assessment of GNSS station networks in Serbia
EP  - 61
IS  - 1
SP  - 47
VL  - 74
DO  - 10.2298/IJGI2401047O
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Odalović, Oleg and Petković, Dušan and Grekulović, Sanja and Todorović Drakul, Miljana",
year = "2024",
abstract = "Since the early 21st century, Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has dominated geodetic reference networks. Almost all countries established a permanent Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) station network to augment all available GNSS systems. By the end of 2005, Serbia completed the Active Geodetic Reference Network as a particular project of Serbia's Republic Geodetic Authority (RGA). Besides RGA, two private companies, Vekom and Geotaur, have established permanent station networks. This paper assesses the compliance of all the three networks, and network results are evaluated against the spatial distance determined by classical geodetic methods. When all available GNSS constellations are utilized, NAVSTAR, GLONASS, BEIDOU, and GALILEO, in the processing procedure, the established networks in Serbia align within a margin of about 3 mm across all coordinate axes. The results obtained within the research indicate that by using GNSS networks, it is possible to provide the coordinates of the points for the establishment of the national spatial reference system of Serbia, the reference system in almost all engineering fields, reference systems for the maintenance works of the real estate cadastre, and it is also possible to provide coordinates of points that can be used to define local, national, and world reference heights surfaces.",
publisher = "Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA), 9 Djure Jakšića St., Belgrade 11000, Serbia",
journal = "Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA",
title = "A compliance assessment of GNSS station networks in Serbia",
pages = "61-47",
number = "1",
volume = "74",
doi = "10.2298/IJGI2401047O"
}
Odalović, O., Petković, D., Grekulović, S.,& Todorović Drakul, M.. (2024). A compliance assessment of GNSS station networks in Serbia. in Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA
Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA), 9 Djure Jakšića St., Belgrade 11000, Serbia., 74(1), 47-61.
https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2401047O
Odalović O, Petković D, Grekulović S, Todorović Drakul M. A compliance assessment of GNSS station networks in Serbia. in Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA. 2024;74(1):47-61.
doi:10.2298/IJGI2401047O .
Odalović, Oleg, Petković, Dušan, Grekulović, Sanja, Todorović Drakul, Miljana, "A compliance assessment of GNSS station networks in Serbia" in Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA, 74, no. 1 (2024):47-61,
https://doi.org/10.2298/IJGI2401047O . .