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Accuracy of the objects modelling using terrestrial laser scanning technology

dc.contributor.advisorBožić, Branko
dc.contributor.otherGospavić, Zagorka
dc.contributor.otherDelčev, Siniša
dc.contributor.otherTodorović, Goran
dc.contributor.otherAbolmasov, Biljana
dc.creatorPejić, Marko
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-05T11:52:01Z
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-01T01:27:30Z
dc.date.available2016-01-05T11:52:01Z
dc.date.available2019-05-01T01:27:30Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.urihttp://eteze.bg.ac.rs/application/showtheses?thesesId=1222
dc.identifier.urihttps://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:8145/bdef:Content/download
dc.identifier.urihttp://vbs.rs/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=70036&RID=513292178
dc.identifier.urihttp://nardus.mpn.gov.rs/123456789/2195
dc.identifier.urihttps://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1687
dc.description.abstractSkorašnja unapređenja performansi sistema terestričkog laserskog skeniranja (TLS) itrend opadanja cene ukazuju na značajan potencijal ove tehnologije i u zahtevniminženjerskim zadacima. Pored činjenice da pojedini TLS poseduju frekvencijuskeniranja i preko 1.000.000 Hz, aspekt tačnosti ove metode geodetskog merenja igrapresudnu ulogu u inženjerstvu. Postizanje adekvatne tačnosti modeliranja objekatatehnologijom TLS se osigurava projektovanjem geodetskog eksperimenta. Topodrazumeva optimizaciju relevantnih parametara merenja i metodologije obradepodataka, kroz analizu uticaja različitih izvora grešaka u procesu merenja,instrumentalne preciznosti i performansi TLS, sagledavanja prostorne konfiguracijeobjekta i analize grešaka modela registracije i georeferenciranja.U radu su date osnove tehnologije TLS, matematički modeli opažanja, registracije igeoreferenciranja. Predstavljeni su i analizirani različiti izvori grešaka merenja TLSkoje potiču od instrumenta, sredine, objekta skeniranja i metodologije registracije igeoreferenciranja. Predstavljena su trenutna dostignuća i ograničenja kalibracije TLS.Date su osnovne postavke 3D modeliranja oblaka tačaka tehnikama MNK uklapanjapovrši i zapreminskog modeliranja.Predložena je pojednostavljena procedura ispitivanja TLS po kriterijumima standardaISO17123. Ona obuhvata ispitivanje, analizu i ocenu tačnosti TLS u laboratorijskimuslovima, po ugledu na postupke kalibracije sistema i mreže skenerskih signala.Metrološka laboratorija Građevinskog fakulteta u Beogradu je prilagođena za postupkeispitivanja TLS i izvršeno je ispitivanje jednog modela TLS.Najvažniji rezultati disertacije odnose se na: formiranje proširenog stohastičkog modeladirektnog georeferenciranja, ustanovljavanje metodologije projektovanja merenja TLSna inženjerskim objektima i metodologiju indirektnog georeferenciranja linijskihobjekata.Modifikovan je kompletan teorijski model grešaka direktnog georeferenciranja,korišćenjem procedure poznate stanice i orijentacije, i to u formi kovarijacione matricevikoordinata tačaka. Ona sadrži sve relevantne uticaje, i to: deklarisanu preciznostrezultata TLS merenja, uticaje datih veličina kontrolne geodetske mreže, greškecentrisanja, horizontiranja i merenja visine TLS i greške centrisanja i viziranja signala.Model je formiran na osnovu uticaja pojedinačnih izvora grešaka na vektor translacije irotacije sistema oko z-ose...sr
dc.description.abstractIn high-demanding engineering applications, the latest performance improvements ofthe terrestrial lasers scanning (TLS) system and price decreasing trend shows thesignificant potential of this technology. Beside the fact that some scanners have thescanning frequency of over 1.000.000 Hz, in the engineering applications the accuracyof this survey method plays the key role. Achievement of the satisfactory accuracy ofthe object modelling using TLS has to be done by experiment designing. This impliesthe optimization process of the relevant measurements parameters and of themethodology of measurement processing through analysis of the different sources ofmeasurement errors, instrumental precision and performance of the specific TLS, spatialconfiguration of the object and analysis of the models of registration and georeferencingerrors.This work presents the fundamentals of TLS technology, mathematical models ofmeasurements, registration and georeferencing. The different types of errors and theirinfluences on the measurement quality are presented and analyzed. The sources of theseerrors are discussed in detail and treated as instrumental, environmental, object relatedand registration and georeferencing methodology dependent. The present TLScalibration achievements and existing operational limits are also analyzed. The basics ofthe point cloud 3D modelling techniques based on the least square fitting andvolumetric approaches are given.The simplified test procedure of the TLS accuracy investigation in accordance with theISO17123 standard is proposed. The proposed procedure covers investigation, analysisand accuracy estimation of the TLS system in laboratory conditions. This procedure isdeveloped based on the model of the system calibration and the network designprocedures. Metrological laboratory of the Faculty of Civil Engineering in Belgrade iscustomized for TLS testing. The accuracy investigation of a commercial TLS has beenperformed...en
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languagesr
dc.publisherУниверзитет у Београду, Грађевински факултетsr
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.sourceУниверзитет у Београдуsr
dc.subjectterestričko lasersko skeniranjesr
dc.subjectterrestrial laser scanningen
dc.subjectengineeringen
dc.subjectaccuracyen
dc.subjecterror sourcesen
dc.subjectmetrologyen
dc.subjectdesignen
dc.subjectexperimenten
dc.subjectregistrationen
dc.subjectgeoreferencingen
dc.subjecttunnelsen
dc.subjectinženjerstvosr
dc.subjecttačnostsr
dc.subjectizvori grešakasr
dc.subjectmetrologijasr
dc.subjectprojektovanjesr
dc.subjecteksperimentsr
dc.subjectregistracijasr
dc.subjectgeoreferenciranjesr
dc.subjecttunelisr
dc.titleTačnost modeliranja objekata tehnologijom terestričkog laserskog skeniranjasr
dc.titleAccuracy of the objects modelling using terrestrial laser scanning technologyen
dc.typedoctoralThesisen
dc.rights.licenseBY
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs//bitstream/id/2637/Disertacija.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_2195
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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