Water softening by nanofiltration – Case study
Abstract
In this research the object of the analysis was the improvement of drinking water treatment plant, while groundwater being a source of drinking water.
Improvements include the removal of magnesium and manganese. Improvements also mean choosing the proper water treatment technology that would meet the standards for drinking water quality. Technologies that are suitable for removal of these ions vary in many aspects, from technological challenges to cost analysis. After thorough analysis, the right choice, in this case, was two-stage nanofiltration (NF) which has a removal rate of more than 90%. The analysis also included detailed cost analysis.
Keywords:
drinking water / hardness / ion exchange / membrane technologies / nanofiltrationSource:
Water Research and Management Journal, 2019, 9, 3-4, 43-50Publisher:
- The Serbian Water Pollution Control Society
Funding / projects:
- Monitoring and Modeling of Rivers and Reservoirs (MORE) - Physical, Chemical, Biological and Morphodynamic Parameters (RS-37009)
- Urban Drainage Systems as Key Infrastructure in Cities and Towns (RS-37010)
Collections
Institution/Community
GraFarTY - JOUR AU - Govedarica, Ognjen AU - Rajaković-Ognjanović, Vladana AU - Lekić, Branislava AU - Babić, Branislav PY - 2019 UR - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2151 AB - In this research the object of the analysis was the improvement of drinking water treatment plant, while groundwater being a source of drinking water. Improvements include the removal of magnesium and manganese. Improvements also mean choosing the proper water treatment technology that would meet the standards for drinking water quality. Technologies that are suitable for removal of these ions vary in many aspects, from technological challenges to cost analysis. After thorough analysis, the right choice, in this case, was two-stage nanofiltration (NF) which has a removal rate of more than 90%. The analysis also included detailed cost analysis. PB - The Serbian Water Pollution Control Society T2 - Water Research and Management Journal T1 - Water softening by nanofiltration – Case study EP - 50 IS - 3-4 SP - 43 VL - 9 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2151 ER -
@article{ author = "Govedarica, Ognjen and Rajaković-Ognjanović, Vladana and Lekić, Branislava and Babić, Branislav", year = "2019", abstract = "In this research the object of the analysis was the improvement of drinking water treatment plant, while groundwater being a source of drinking water. Improvements include the removal of magnesium and manganese. Improvements also mean choosing the proper water treatment technology that would meet the standards for drinking water quality. Technologies that are suitable for removal of these ions vary in many aspects, from technological challenges to cost analysis. After thorough analysis, the right choice, in this case, was two-stage nanofiltration (NF) which has a removal rate of more than 90%. The analysis also included detailed cost analysis.", publisher = "The Serbian Water Pollution Control Society", journal = "Water Research and Management Journal", title = "Water softening by nanofiltration – Case study", pages = "50-43", number = "3-4", volume = "9", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2151" }
Govedarica, O., Rajaković-Ognjanović, V., Lekić, B.,& Babić, B.. (2019). Water softening by nanofiltration – Case study. in Water Research and Management Journal The Serbian Water Pollution Control Society., 9(3-4), 43-50. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2151
Govedarica O, Rajaković-Ognjanović V, Lekić B, Babić B. Water softening by nanofiltration – Case study. in Water Research and Management Journal. 2019;9(3-4):43-50. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2151 .
Govedarica, Ognjen, Rajaković-Ognjanović, Vladana, Lekić, Branislava, Babić, Branislav, "Water softening by nanofiltration – Case study" in Water Research and Management Journal, 9, no. 3-4 (2019):43-50, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2151 .