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Isogeometric approach in dynamic analysis of spatial curved beams

Izogeometrijski pristup u dinamičkoj analizi prostornih krivolinijskih grednih nosača

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2021
PhD_Milos_Jockovic.pdf (32.12Mb)
Authors
Jočković, Miloš
Contributors
Nefovska-Danilović, Marija
Baitsch, Matthias
Mandić, Rastislav
Borković, Aleksandar
Marjanović, Miroslav
Doctoral thesis (Published version)
,
Miloš Jočković
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Abstract
Accurate numerical modeling of curved beams is of significant importance in different engineering fields. Several challenges can be present during the curved beam formulation, primarily due to the issues regarding the beam geometry, discretization and beam theory assumptions. In this dissertation, the isogeometric approach is applied in the dynamic analysis of spatial curved beams. A novel beam element was formulated using the Bernoulli - Euler hypothesis and the fundamental relations of the differential geometry, as well as the Cauchy continuum beam model. The geometry of the beam, as well as the displacement, velocity and acceleration fields, were defined using the Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) basis functions, which present the basis concept of the isogeometric approach. Complex geometry of the curved beams can be modeled accurately using NURBS - based isogeometric approach. Formulation of the spatial beam is conducted for the linear case, while the geometrically nonlinear ...formulation is conducted only for the plane curved beam using an explicit integration procedure. Free and forced vibration analyses of the curved beams are studied. In the latter, the influence of the moving mass on the curved beams is analyzed. The presented approach had shown that, in comparison to the classical finite element method (FEM), a less number of degrees of freedom are required in order to obtain accurate results. Consequently, fewer computational resources are needed to reach the appropriate level of accuracy for the curved beams. This makes the presented approach competitive with the conventional FEM, especially in the analysis of the flexible spatial engineering structures with complex geometry.

Tačno numeričko modeliranje krivolinijskih grednih nosača je od izuzetnog značaja u mnogim inženjerskim oblastima. Geometrija krivolinijskog grednog nosača, diskretizacija grede kao i potrebne pretpostavke grede, predstavljaju poteškoće prilikom formulacije krivolinijskog grednog elementa. U ovom radu je primenjen izogeometrijski pristup u dinamičkoj analizi prostornih krivolinijskih grednih nosača. Novi gredni element je definisan primenom Bernuli - Ojlerove pretpostavke, kao i osnovnih relacija diferencijalne geometrije i mehanike kontinuuma Košijeve grede. Geometrija grede, kao i polje pomeranja, brzine i ubrzanja su definisani primenom NURBS baznih funkcija, što predstavlja fundamentalnu osobinu isogeometrijskog pristupa. Složena geometrija krivolinijskog grednog nosača može se tačno modelirati primenom izogeometrijskog pristupa zasnovanog na NURBS baznim funkcijama. Formulacija prostornog krivolinijskog grednog nosača je izvedena u uslovina linearne teorije, dok je geometrijski n...elinearna teorija primenjena samo na ravanskom krivolinijskom grednom nosaču, primenom eksplicitne metode integracije. Izvšena je analiza slobodnih i prinudnih vibracija. Analiza prinudnih vibracija je fokusirana na uticaj pokretnog opterećenja na krivolinijski gredni nosač. Primenom date formulacije dobijeni su rezultati zadovoljavajuće tačnosti sa manje stepeni slobode u poredjenju sa klasicnom metodom konačnih elemenata. U sladu sa tim, u cilju dobijanja rezultata zadovoljavajuće tačnosti krivolinijskog grednog nosača nepohodna je primena manje resursa. Ovo čini prikazani pristup konkurentnijim klasičnoj metodi konačnih elemenata u analizi fleksibilnih inženjerskih konstrukcija sa složenom geometrijom.

Keywords:
Isogeometric analysis / Izogeometrijska analiza / Bernoulli - Euler beam / Bernuli - Ojlerova greda / Free and transient analysis / Slobodne i prinudne vibracije / Geometrically nonlinear formulation / Geometrijski nelinearna formulacija
Source:
Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2021
Funding / projects:
  • Towards development of sustainable cities: influence of traffic induced vibrations on buildings and humans (RS-36046)
[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2391
URI
https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2391
Collections
  • Докторске дисертације / Doctoral dissertations
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications
  • Radovi istraživača / Researcher's publications
Institution/Community
GraFar
TY  - THES
AU  - Jočković, Miloš
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2391
AB  - Accurate numerical modeling of curved beams is of significant importance in different engineering fields. Several challenges can be present during the curved beam formulation, primarily due to the issues regarding the beam geometry, discretization and beam theory assumptions.
In this dissertation, the isogeometric approach is applied in the dynamic analysis of spatial curved beams. A novel beam element was formulated using the Bernoulli - Euler hypothesis and the fundamental relations of the differential geometry, as well as the Cauchy continuum beam model. The geometry of the beam, as well as the displacement, velocity and acceleration fields, were defined using the Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) basis functions, which present the basis concept of the isogeometric approach. Complex geometry of the curved beams can be modeled accurately using NURBS - based isogeometric approach. Formulation of the spatial beam is conducted for the linear case, while the geometrically nonlinear formulation is conducted only for the plane curved beam using an explicit integration procedure. Free and forced vibration analyses of the curved beams are studied. In the latter, the influence of the moving mass on the curved beams is analyzed. The presented approach had shown that, in comparison to the classical finite element method (FEM), a less number of degrees of freedom are required in order to obtain accurate results. Consequently, fewer computational resources are needed to reach the appropriate level of accuracy for the curved beams. This makes the presented approach competitive with the conventional FEM, especially in the analysis of the flexible spatial engineering structures with complex geometry.
AB  - Tačno numeričko modeliranje krivolinijskih grednih nosača je od izuzetnog značaja u mnogim inženjerskim oblastima. Geometrija krivolinijskog grednog nosača, diskretizacija grede kao i potrebne pretpostavke grede, predstavljaju poteškoće prilikom formulacije krivolinijskog grednog elementa.
U ovom radu je primenjen izogeometrijski pristup u dinamičkoj analizi prostornih krivolinijskih grednih nosača. Novi gredni element je definisan primenom Bernuli - Ojlerove pretpostavke, kao i osnovnih relacija diferencijalne geometrije i mehanike kontinuuma Košijeve grede. Geometrija grede, kao i polje pomeranja, brzine i ubrzanja su definisani primenom NURBS baznih funkcija, što predstavlja fundamentalnu osobinu isogeometrijskog pristupa. Složena geometrija krivolinijskog grednog nosača može se tačno modelirati primenom izogeometrijskog pristupa zasnovanog na NURBS baznim funkcijama. Formulacija prostornog krivolinijskog grednog nosača je izvedena u uslovina linearne teorije, dok je geometrijski nelinearna teorija primenjena samo na ravanskom krivolinijskom grednom nosaču, primenom eksplicitne metode integracije. Izvšena je analiza slobodnih i prinudnih vibracija. Analiza prinudnih vibracija je fokusirana na uticaj pokretnog opterećenja na krivolinijski gredni nosač. Primenom date formulacije dobijeni su rezultati zadovoljavajuće tačnosti sa manje stepeni slobode u poredjenju sa klasicnom metodom konačnih elemenata. U sladu sa tim, u cilju dobijanja rezultata zadovoljavajuće tačnosti krivolinijskog grednog nosača nepohodna je primena manje resursa. Ovo čini prikazani pristup konkurentnijim klasičnoj metodi konačnih elemenata u analizi fleksibilnih inženjerskih konstrukcija sa složenom geometrijom.
T2  - Univerzitet u Beogradu
T1  - Isogeometric approach in dynamic analysis of spatial curved beams
T1  - Izogeometrijski pristup u dinamičkoj analizi prostornih krivolinijskih grednih nosača
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2391
ER  - 
@phdthesis{
author = "Jočković, Miloš",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Accurate numerical modeling of curved beams is of significant importance in different engineering fields. Several challenges can be present during the curved beam formulation, primarily due to the issues regarding the beam geometry, discretization and beam theory assumptions.
In this dissertation, the isogeometric approach is applied in the dynamic analysis of spatial curved beams. A novel beam element was formulated using the Bernoulli - Euler hypothesis and the fundamental relations of the differential geometry, as well as the Cauchy continuum beam model. The geometry of the beam, as well as the displacement, velocity and acceleration fields, were defined using the Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) basis functions, which present the basis concept of the isogeometric approach. Complex geometry of the curved beams can be modeled accurately using NURBS - based isogeometric approach. Formulation of the spatial beam is conducted for the linear case, while the geometrically nonlinear formulation is conducted only for the plane curved beam using an explicit integration procedure. Free and forced vibration analyses of the curved beams are studied. In the latter, the influence of the moving mass on the curved beams is analyzed. The presented approach had shown that, in comparison to the classical finite element method (FEM), a less number of degrees of freedom are required in order to obtain accurate results. Consequently, fewer computational resources are needed to reach the appropriate level of accuracy for the curved beams. This makes the presented approach competitive with the conventional FEM, especially in the analysis of the flexible spatial engineering structures with complex geometry., Tačno numeričko modeliranje krivolinijskih grednih nosača je od izuzetnog značaja u mnogim inženjerskim oblastima. Geometrija krivolinijskog grednog nosača, diskretizacija grede kao i potrebne pretpostavke grede, predstavljaju poteškoće prilikom formulacije krivolinijskog grednog elementa.
U ovom radu je primenjen izogeometrijski pristup u dinamičkoj analizi prostornih krivolinijskih grednih nosača. Novi gredni element je definisan primenom Bernuli - Ojlerove pretpostavke, kao i osnovnih relacija diferencijalne geometrije i mehanike kontinuuma Košijeve grede. Geometrija grede, kao i polje pomeranja, brzine i ubrzanja su definisani primenom NURBS baznih funkcija, što predstavlja fundamentalnu osobinu isogeometrijskog pristupa. Složena geometrija krivolinijskog grednog nosača može se tačno modelirati primenom izogeometrijskog pristupa zasnovanog na NURBS baznim funkcijama. Formulacija prostornog krivolinijskog grednog nosača je izvedena u uslovina linearne teorije, dok je geometrijski nelinearna teorija primenjena samo na ravanskom krivolinijskom grednom nosaču, primenom eksplicitne metode integracije. Izvšena je analiza slobodnih i prinudnih vibracija. Analiza prinudnih vibracija je fokusirana na uticaj pokretnog opterećenja na krivolinijski gredni nosač. Primenom date formulacije dobijeni su rezultati zadovoljavajuće tačnosti sa manje stepeni slobode u poredjenju sa klasicnom metodom konačnih elemenata. U sladu sa tim, u cilju dobijanja rezultata zadovoljavajuće tačnosti krivolinijskog grednog nosača nepohodna je primena manje resursa. Ovo čini prikazani pristup konkurentnijim klasičnoj metodi konačnih elemenata u analizi fleksibilnih inženjerskih konstrukcija sa složenom geometrijom.",
journal = "Univerzitet u Beogradu",
title = "Isogeometric approach in dynamic analysis of spatial curved beams, Izogeometrijski pristup u dinamičkoj analizi prostornih krivolinijskih grednih nosača",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2391"
}
Jočković, M.. (2021). Isogeometric approach in dynamic analysis of spatial curved beams. in Univerzitet u Beogradu.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2391
Jočković M. Isogeometric approach in dynamic analysis of spatial curved beams. in Univerzitet u Beogradu. 2021;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2391 .
Jočković, Miloš, "Isogeometric approach in dynamic analysis of spatial curved beams" in Univerzitet u Beogradu (2021),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_grafar_2391 .

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