Definisanje vrednosnog okvira za ocenu zemljišnih komasacionih sistema

Abstract

Komasacija je danas veoma značajna i predstavlja provereni instrument za razvojpoljoprivrede i seoskih područja.Glavni cilj komasacije oduvek je bio ukrupnjavanje poljoprivrednih poseda u što manjibroj bolje oblikovanih parcela, kako bi se poboljšala primarna poljoprivrednaproizvodnja i unapredio njen razvoj. Naime, razvoj poljoprivrede je jedan od suštinskihfaktora razvoja i unapređenja života na selu. U razvijenim zemljama se već dugo na selone gleda kao na poligon namenjen isključivo poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji. Zbog toga uzemljama Zapadne Evrope komasacija služi i kao sredstvo za sveobuhvatni razvoj sela.Novi koncept ruralnog razvoja tretira komasaciju kao složeni projekat koji, izmeđuostalog, ima za cilj i trajnu obnovu i unapređenje seoske zajednice. Uspešno izvršenakomasacija dovodi do opšteg unapređenja poljoprivrede, povećanja produktivnosti,efikasnosti i konkurentnosti kompletnog poljoprivrednog sektora. Ona takođe vodi iboljem planiranju i upravljanju zemljištem, otvara nova radna mesta u poljoprivrednimregionima, olakšava priliv privatnih i javnih investicija u ovoj oblasti, doprinosiunapređenju zaštite životne sredine i omogućava upravljanje prirodnim resursima naefikasan način.U mnogim državama Centralne i Istočne Evrope uslovi života na selu su se pogoršalitokom tranzicionog perioda. Velika nezaposlenost i loša infrastruktura dovele su do togada su sela postala manje atraktivna mesta za život. Radi poboljšanja situacije realizovanje veliki broj pilot-projekata komasacije sa namerom da se zemljama u tranzicijiomogući pokretanje komasacije u sopstvenim uslovima i unapredi poljoprivrednaproizvodnja i kvalitet života na selu.Prevashodni cilj ovog rada je razvoj metodologije za ocenu zemljišnih komasacionihsistema koja bi na najoptimalniji način doprinela uspostavljanju efikasnog sistemakomasacije u datim uslovima...

Land consolidation is still very important today and represents a proven instrument ofdevelopment of agriculture and rural regions.The main objective of land consolidation has always been the consolidation (reallocation)of the agricultural holdings into the fewest number of better designedparcels, in order to improve the primary agricultural production and promote itsdevelopment. Namely, the development of agriculture is one of the essential factors ofdevelopment and improvement of rural living. In the developed countries for quite sometime village has not been perceived as the training ground intended solely foragricultural production. For that reason in West European countries land consolidationalso serves as the means for comprehensive rural development. The new ruraldevelopment concept treats land consolidation as a complex project which, among otherthings, aims at continual renewal and promotion of the rural community. Successfullyimplemented land consolidation leads to overall upgrading of agriculture, increase inproductivity, efficiency and competitiveness of the entire agricultural sector. It alsoleads to a better planning and land management, creates new jobs in agriculturalregions, facilitating the flow of private and public investments into this field, contributesto promotion of the environment protection and enables efficient natural resourcesmanagement.The primary objective of this research is development of methodology for valuation ofland consolidation systems which would contribute in the most optimal way toestablishing the efficient system of land consolidation in the circumstances.The first difficulty encountered in development of the methodology was the lack of aclear definition of land consolidation as a system. In Chapter 3 for the first time theoptimal land consolidation system has been defined which best logically connects all theelements of the system. The optimal model also presents an example of a good modelwhich was necessary to define in order to compare the concrete land consolidationsystems...