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Masonry buildings: Mistakes and omissions in construction practice

Greške pri projektovanju, izvođenju i eksploataciji zidova od opeke

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2011
366.pdf (994.6Kb)
Authors
Stevanović, Boško
Muravljov, Mihailo
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
In order to obtain a full affirmation of masonry structures, the excellent knowledge of all unique characteristics of this type of structures is necessary. This is mainly related to their design, analysis and construction. However, the existing experience has shown that huge mistakes and errors were done exactly in these stages. The paper presents some of the mistakes and failures that often occur in the practice of design, construction and operation of masonry buildings. Errors and omissions in question are usually done out of ignorance - ignorance of the material properties, the environment in which to build, low-quality construction and maintenance, or due to ignorance of basic rules and principles of construction of masonrybuildings.
Da bi zidane konstrukcije dobile svoju punu afirmaciju potrebno je dobro poznavanje svih specifičnosti ovih konstrukcija. Ovo se, pre svega, odnosi na njihovo projektovanje, proračun i izvođenje. Međutim, dosadašnje iskustvo je pokazalo da se velike greške i propusti čine baš u ovim fazama realizacije. U radu je ukazano na neke od grešaka i propusta koji se često javljaju u praksi projektovanja, građenja i eksploatacije zidanih objekata. Greške i propusti o kojima je re obično se čine iz neznanja - nepoznavanja svojstva materijala, sredine u kojoj se gradi, nekvalitetnog izvođenja i održavanja, odnosno zbog nepoznavanje osnovnih pravila i principa građenja zidanih zgrada.
Keywords:
masonry structures / brick walls / building maintenance / design / errors / zidane konstrukcije / zidovi od opeke / održavanje objekata / projektovanje / greške
Source:
Izgradnja, 2011, 65, 9-10, 607-612
Publisher:
  • Udruženje inženjera građevinarstva, geotehnike, arhitekture i urbanista "Izgradnja", Beograd

ISSN: 0350-5421

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URI
http://grafar.grf.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/368
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