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A generalization of nil-clean rings
(Miskolc Mathematical Notes, 2018)
The conditions that allow an element of an associative, unital, not necessarily commutative ring R, to be represented as a sum of (commuting) idempotents and one nilpotent element are analyzed. Some applications to group ...
Trajectory-based interpretation of laser light diffraction by a sharp edge
(Springer New York LLC, 2018)
In the diffraction pattern produced by a half-plane sharp edge when it obstructs the passage of a laser beam, two characteristic regions are noticeable. There is a central region, where the diffraction of laser light appears ...